10.12.2002<\/p>\n
D\u00dcNYA G\u00dcNDEN g\u00fcne, \u2018Sam Amcan\u0131n kul\u00fcbesi\u2019 olma yolunda ilerliyor. Merkezinde Amerika\u2019n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcresel meta end\u00fcstrisi, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn yeni zaferler kazan\u0131yor. Ama her\u015feye ra\u011fmen, <\/p>\n
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bu ak\u0131nt\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 yapabilece\u011fimiz bir\u015fey var: <\/p>\n
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sade hayata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f…<\/p>\n
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DAHA 1750 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cBilim ve Sanatlar \u00dczerine Nutuk\u201d isimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda J. J. Rousseau, bilim ve sanatta kaydedilen ilerlemelerin insanlar\u0131 \u2018bozdu\u011funu\u2019 ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Hayat\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirebilmek i\u00e7in yeme-i\u00e7me, giyinme ve bar\u0131nma gibi en temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kendisine \u2018sebil\u2019 olarak sunulan tabiattan elde eden \u2018ilkel\u2019 insan, son derece basit ama mutlu bir hayat s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Hen\u00fcz m\u00fclkiyetten kaynaklanan e\u015fitsizlikler, ve \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131l\u0131p \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilen ihtiya\u00e7lara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kaynaklanan k\u00f6lelik s\u00f6zkonusu de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n
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Modern toplum, bilim ve sanattaki geli\u015fmeler sayesinde \u2018sade ve mutlu insan\u2019\u0131 yok etmi\u015f, yoksunlu\u011fu s\u00fcreklile\u015ftirerek insan\u0131n insana kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve fakirli\u011fini kal\u0131c\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Modern insan mutlulu\u011fa giden yolun adresini kaybetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
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Ger\u00e7ekten de \u2018madd\u00ee terakki\u2019yi eksen alan modernle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zda meydana getirdi\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, bilim, teknoloji ve sanattaki ilerlemelerin sade insan\u0131n mutlulu\u011fu pahas\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n k\u00fcresel bir k\u00f6y haline gelmesi, problemlerin k\u00fcreselle\u015fmesi ve daha \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmekte; \u2018refah b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise zengin Kuzeyli az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na hizmet etmektedir. \u0130leti\u015fim, bili\u015fim, ula\u015f\u0131m ve genetikteki geli\u015fmeler milyarlarca insan\u0131n nisb\u00ee yoksunlu\u011funu ortadan kald\u0131rmak bir yana daha da derinle\u015ftirirken, a\u00e7l\u0131k, k\u00f6t\u00fc beslenme, e\u011fitimsizlik, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinden uzakl\u0131k, evsizlik gibi temel be\u015fer\u00ee yoksunluklar\u0131 gidermekten \u00e7ok uzak bulunmaktad\u0131r. Be\u015ferin bula\u015f\u0131k elinin bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 her\u015fey, yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f kast\u0131ndan uzakla\u015farak \u2018d\u00fcnyaya bakan\u2019 bir mahiyet kazanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsana tabiat sergisinde lutfedilen her nimet, acz ve fakr kaynakl\u0131 a\u011flama ve isteyi\u015flere verilen bir ihsan olarak de\u011fil de, \u2018celb, galebe ve m\u00fccadele\u2019 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir \u2018iktisab\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u2018iktisat\u2019 yitip gitmekte, \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr yerini k\u00fcfrana b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7, insanl\u0131k ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u00fcsrand\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Ger\u00e7ekten de, mesel\u00e2 Amerikan toplumunda, daha bir \u00e7eyrek y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce istatistiksel olarak \u00e7ok az olan kronik hastal\u0131klar bug\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck oranlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Modern t\u0131p ilerledik\u00e7e, sanki insan\u0131n \u2018semaya\u2019 ba\u015fkald\u0131ran burnu s\u00fcrt\u00fclmek istenircesine daha \u00f6nce olmayan ya da \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan hastal\u0131klar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta ve kitleselle\u015fmektedir.1 \u015eifan\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zard\u0131 edildik\u00e7e, insan \u015fifay\u0131 t\u0131ptan (sebeplerden) bekledik\u00e7e, f\u0131trata kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcrek \u00e7ektik\u00e7e hastal\u0131klar haniyse sel gibi akmaktad\u0131r. Modern insan, hastad\u0131r. Kalp ve kanser rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131ndan psikolojik bozukluklara.. hastal\u0131ktan uzak n\u00fcfus kesimleri, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir az\u0131nl\u0131ktan ibarettir. Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u2018modern\u2019 niteli\u011fi, g\u00fcndelik hayat tarz\u0131yla, \u00f6zellikle de v\u00fccudumuza ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hemen her\u015feyin \u2018sun\u2019i\u2019 bir nitelik kazanmas\u0131yla yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\n
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Nas\u0131l m\u0131?<\/p>\n
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Modern insan\u0131n soludu\u011fu hava art\u0131k temiz de\u011fildir. Hava kirlili\u011fi, zararl\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fczen ozon tabakas\u0131n\u0131n delinmesi, insan\u0131 \u2018havadan sebeplerle\u2019 bizar etmektedir. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ile dengeleri alt\u00fcst olan iklimler ve sadece n\u00fckleer santrallarda de\u011fil, cep telefonundan g\u00fcvenlik kontrol cihazlar\u0131na kadar bir\u00e7ok yerde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan radyasyon tehlikesi, modern insan\u0131 ay\u0131r\u0131ms\u0131z olarak aciz b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Peki, ya sular\u0131m\u0131z? Musluk suyunun i\u00e7ilebilir oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylendi\u011finde seviniyoruz. Ama bu su, t\u00fcm besleyici minerallerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131larak i\u00e7ilebilir k\u0131l\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Kaynak sular\u0131n\u0131 ise, hijyeninden emin olmamakla birlikte, ancak para vererek i\u00e7ebiliyoruz. O g\u00fczelim ekmeklerimiz \u00e7oktan tarihe kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcm lezzetini yitirmi\u015f kanserojen katk\u0131 maddeleri ile beyazlat\u0131lan ekmeklere mahkumuz art\u0131k. Hidrojenize edilmi\u015f s\u00fctler de kanserojen \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
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Yumurta m\u0131? Modern besi \u00e7iftliklerinde genetik m\u00fchendisli\u011finin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 imk\u00e2nlarla k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede seri olarak \u00fcretilen tavuklar\u0131n yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131n tad\u0131 tuzu yok. O tavuklardan \u00fcretilen etler ise tam bir hastal\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131. Tabi\u00ee g\u0131dalar yerine bolca hormonla desteklenen tavuk \u00fcretimi insan metabolizmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit. Yine \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz hormon kullan\u0131m\u0131yla \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze s\u00fcr\u00fclen sebze ve meyveler, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve tatlar\u0131n\u0131 yitirirken birer hastal\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f bulunuyor. Bal\u0131m\u0131z bile \u015fekerlenmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
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Modern insan\u0131n tabi\u00ee olarak t\u00fcketme mutlulu\u011funa eri\u015febildi\u011fi o kadar az \u015fey kald\u0131 ki! Bal\u0131klar bile, deniz ve nehirlerdeki kirlenmeden nasibini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, bal\u0131k \u00fcretme \u00e7iftliklerinde \u00fcretilenler de, yine bol hormonlu sun\u2019\u00ee g\u0131dalarla beslendi\u011fi i\u00e7in tabi\u00eeli\u011fini \u00e7oktan yitirdi. Delidana hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tarafa, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ette de ayn\u0131 riskler mevcut. Yemeklik ya\u011flar\u0131n hemen her t\u00fcr\u00fc, e\u011fer fabrikasyon s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7mi\u015fse, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 bile\u015fenler i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n
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Yedi\u011fimiz g\u0131dalar b\u00f6yle de, yeme bi\u00e7imimiz oldu\u011fu gibi mi duruyor?<\/p>\n
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S\u00fcrekli ko\u015fturan ve hep zamana s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131k olan modern insan, yemek yemeye ay\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 zamandan tasarruf edebilmek i\u00e7in, yeme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Art\u0131k \u2018fast food\u2019la besleniyoruz. K\u00fcresel kapitalizmin mutfa\u011f\u0131 yerel mutfaklar\u0131 katlederek d\u00fcnyay\u0131 onbinlerce McDonald\u2019s ile doldurdu. D\u00fcnya \u2018Sam Amcan\u0131n kul\u00fcbesi\u2019 olma yolunda ilerlerken mutfakta yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131! Yerel yemek k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri bu yang\u0131nda yitip giderken, k\u00fcresel meta end\u00fcstrisi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zafer daha kazand\u0131. Art\u0131k Amerika\u2019dan Japonya\u2019ya, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019dan \u0130skandinav \u00fclkelerine kadar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir taraf\u0131nda standart bir mutfa\u011f\u0131m\u0131z var. Ya\u015fas\u0131n McDonald\u2019s!<\/p>\n
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Hem yediklerimiz hem de yeme bi\u00e7imimizle tabi\u00ee olandan h\u0131zla uzakla\u015f\u0131rken, be\u015fer\u00ee hayat\u0131 mekanikle\u015ftirme yolunda b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131mlar att\u0131k. En f\u0131tr\u00ee lezzetlerden biri olan yemek yemeyi bile bir araban\u0131n benzin ikmaline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fck. Neticede k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck bir\u015feyi kaybettik: sade insan\u0131n \u2018basit \u015fey\u2019lerden zevk alan f\u0131tratla bar\u0131\u015f\u0131k mutlulu\u011funu. \u0130yisi mi, siz \u2018muas\u0131r medeniyet seviyesi\u2019ne ula\u015fmay\u0131 mill\u00ee \u00fclk\u00fc olarak g\u00f6renlere aldanmay\u0131n ve modernlikten istifa edip k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcze geri d\u00f6n\u00fcn. \u201cK\u00f6ylerimizi de modernli\u011fe kapt\u0131rd\u0131k\u201d diyorsan\u0131z, akl\u0131n\u0131za ve kalbinize mukayyet olun. Samed olana ait olan kalbinizi bu selden koruduk\u00e7a, akl\u0131n\u0131z selim kal\u0131rken, duygular\u0131n\u0131z da \u2018mutlu\u2019lukla \u00fcnsiyet edecektir.<\/p>\n
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1- Nitekim, Amerikan sa\u011fl\u0131k istatistiklerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, t\u0131ptaki muazzam geli\u015fmelere, sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 ve harcamalar\u0131ndaki iyile\u015fmeye ra\u011fmen, modern hayat tarz\u0131yla yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili olan kronik hastal\u0131klarda s\u00fcrekli bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bk. Chartbook on Trends in the Health of Americans. Health, United States 2002 (Hyasville, Maryland: National Centre for Health Statistics, 2002), s. 17. Ayn\u0131 istatistikler, Latin ve siyah n\u00fcfusun, beyaz n\u00fcfusa oranla \u00e7ok daha sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z bir tabloya sahip oldu\u011funu da ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
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ahmetyildiz@zaferdergisi.com <\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
10.12.2002 D\u00dcNYA G\u00dcNDEN g\u00fcne, \u2018Sam Amcan\u0131n kul\u00fcbesi\u2019 olma yolunda ilerliyor. Merkezinde Amerika\u2019n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcresel meta end\u00fcstrisi, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn yeni zaferler kazan\u0131yor. Ama her\u015feye ra\u011fmen, bu ak\u0131nt\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 yapabilece\u011fimiz bir\u015fey var: sade hayata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f… DAHA 1750 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cBilim ve Sanatlar \u00dczerine Nutuk\u201d isimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda J. J. Rousseau, bilim ve sanatta kaydedilen ilerlemelerin insanlar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[204],"class_list":["post-90083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar"],"yoast_head":"\n