{"id":88537,"date":"2025-03-01T20:42:13","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T20:42:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.karakalem.avrupabelge.com\/karakalem\/afrikanin-umidi\/"},"modified":"2025-03-04T15:44:12","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T15:44:12","slug":"afrikanin-umidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karakalem.avrupabelge.com\/karakalem\/afrikanin-umidi\/","title":{"rendered":"AFR\u0130KA\u2019NIN \u00dcM\u0130D\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

14.12.2011<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u201c\u2026Allah\u2019\u0131n rahmetinden \u00fcmidinizi kesmeyin\u2026\u201d [Z\u00fcmer, 39:53]<\/strong><\/center><\/p>\n

HER AFR\u0130KA SEYAHAT\u0130N\u0130N ard\u0131ndan dostlar\u0131m\u0131n ilk sorusu genelde \u201coralar nas\u0131l?\u201d olur. Ben de ne diyece\u011fimi \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131r\u0131m. \u0130yi desem olmuyor, k\u00f6t\u00fc desem yine olmuyor; nihayet \u201cdaha iyi olacak in\u015fallah\u201d diye cevap veriyorum art\u0131k bu soruya.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde anlad\u0131m ki Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtiyac\u0131 me\u011ferse \u00fcmitmi\u015f. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00e7izilmi\u015f, s\u00f6zde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klardansa \u00fcmitle ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ek h\u00fcrriyetlere ihtiyac\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f Afrika\u2019n\u0131n.<\/p>\n

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<\/center><\/p>\n

Bu foto\u011fraf Mogadi\u015fu\u2019nun en b\u00fcy\u00fck hastanesi Benadir Hastanesi\u2019nde \u00e7ekildi. Buras\u0131 hastanenin ana giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131. Bu cam yeni k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildi. Ben birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce gitti\u011fimde ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde k\u0131r\u0131kt\u0131 ve belki de benden \u00f6nce de aylard\u0131r o \u015fekilde durmaktayd\u0131. Halen dahi tehlike arz eden cam\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n gelip hastane y\u00f6netimini devralmalar\u0131 gerekmi\u015fti. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insanlar Somali\u2019de \u00fcmitlerini kaybetmi\u015flerdi\u2026<\/p>\n

2 sene \u00f6nce Kongo\u2019ya gitti\u011fimde en \u00e7ok kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m c\u00fcmle \u201cIs it in use now?\u201d idi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 30-40 senelik makinalar \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck gibi ortal\u0131k yerde duruyordu. Binalar 30-40 senedir hi\u00e7bir temizlik ve boya g\u00f6rmemi\u015f halde idi.<\/p>\n

Son Somali seyahatimde resim g\u00f6z\u00fcmde daha da netle\u015fti. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, yani 30-40 sene boyunca \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck haline gelmi\u015f aletleri orta yerde b\u0131rakma, hi\u00e7 dokunmama, ya da en b\u00fcy\u00fck hastanenin en g\u00fczel giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131k cam\u0131n\u0131n birinin \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fmesini bekler halde belki aylarca belki y\u0131llarca b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131ktan ya da \u00e7aresizlikten de\u011fildi. Bu \u00f6zg\u00fcvenini yitirmenin, \u00fcmidini yitirmenin i\u015faretleriydi.<\/p>\n

Afrika\u2019n\u0131n geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul edecek olursak i\u015fte ben bunu temelde \u00fcmitsizli\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131yorum. Ne Bat\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc ne de i\u00e7erdeki hainler s\u00f6ylemleri beni tatmin etmiyor. E\u011fer Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Afrika\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zararlardan s\u00f6z edeceksek i\u015fte en \u00f6nemlisi Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcmidini yitirmesine vesile olu\u015fudur.<\/p>\n

Frantz Fanon, \u201cYery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn Lanetlileri\u201d isimli eserinde Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn Afrikal\u0131y\u0131 kendilerine benzetmek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. \u015eu vecihle ki Afrikal\u0131 iyiye, do\u011fruya, g\u00fczele olan inanc\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcmidini yitirmi\u015f ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 gibi bir g\u00fcn efendi olup elinin alt\u0131nda k\u00f6leleri olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Afrika bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te en \u00f6nemli az\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00fcmidini, iyiye, do\u011fruya, g\u00fczele olan inanc\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015ftir. Bana kal\u0131rsa ne uranyum, ne elmas, ne de petrol; Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kayb\u0131 i\u015fte budur.<\/p>\n

Bedi\u00fczzaman, \u201cM\u00fcnazarat\u201d isimli eserinde, bir toplum okumas\u0131 yapar. Teknoloji ve \u201cmedeniyet\u201d itibariyle geri kal\u0131\u015f\u0131n nedenleri zaman\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00e2limlerini \u00e7ok\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Bedi\u00fczzaman\u2019\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve \u201cM\u00fcnazarat\u201d isimli eserinde bu nisb\u00ee geri kal\u0131\u015f\u0131n i\u015faretlerini verir Bedi\u00fczzaman.<\/p>\n

Ona g\u00f6re Do\u011fu toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck problemi \u201cye\u2019s\u201dtir, \u00fcmidini yitirmektir. Kendine ve iyiye, do\u011fruya, g\u00fczele olan inanc\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcvenini, \u00fcmidini yitiren toplumlar geri kalmaya mahk\u00fbmdurlar. \u201cYe\u2019s mani-i herkemaldir\u201d, her geri kal\u0131\u015f bir \u00fcmitsizli\u011fi i\u015faretler asl\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmitsizli\u011fin neden oldu\u011fu en \u00f6nemli problemlerden biri de h\u00fcrriyetin yitmesidir. \u00dcmidini yitiren insan, bir anlamda h\u00fcrriyetini de yitirir. \u00d6zellikle de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce h\u00fcrriyetini yitirir ve nemelaz\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fvurmaya ba\u015flar. Bu da bir toplumun geri kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tek ba\u015f\u0131na dahi yeterli olabilecek denli \u00f6nemli bir sorundur.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte Afrika\u2019n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek h\u00fcrriyeti Bat\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesinden kurtulu\u015funda de\u011fil, asl\u0131nda toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7lerinde yat\u0131yor. \u00c7o\u011fu Afrika \u00fclkesi \u201cba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d 1960\u2019larda Bat\u0131l\u0131lardan kazanm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnseler de ger\u00e7ek anlamda h\u00fcrriyetin Afrika toplumlar\u0131nda ye\u015fermesi i\u00e7in belki de en \u00e7ok \u00fcmide ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 var; ne ekme\u011fe, ne suya, ne yeralt\u0131 ya da yer\u00fcst\u00fc zenginliklerine.<\/p>\n

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Foto\u011fraf: S\u00fcleyman G\u00fcnd\u00fcz<\/div>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

Kendimce bir karar ald\u0131m; bundan sonra Afrika\u2019ya, maddi yard\u0131mdan daha \u00e7ok, \u00fcmit g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcmit h\u00fcrriyet demek, h\u00fcrriyet de kendilerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeleri. Bizim kendimizi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme \u201cproje\u201dlerimizin par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaya de\u011fil, kendi kendini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye ihtiyac\u0131 var Afrika\u2019n\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmide, h\u00fcrriyete, iyi&do\u011fru&g\u00fczel olana inanca ve g\u00fcvene…<\/p>\n

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“Kamp\u00fcsten D\u00fcnyaya” dergisinin izniyle yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

14.12.2011 \u201c\u2026Allah\u2019\u0131n rahmetinden \u00fcmidinizi kesmeyin\u2026\u201d [Z\u00fcmer, 39:53] HER AFR\u0130KA SEYAHAT\u0130N\u0130N ard\u0131ndan dostlar\u0131m\u0131n ilk sorusu genelde \u201coralar nas\u0131l?\u201d olur. Ben de ne diyece\u011fimi \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131r\u0131m. \u0130yi desem olmuyor, k\u00f6t\u00fc desem yine olmuyor; nihayet \u201cdaha iyi olacak in\u015fallah\u201d diye cevap veriyorum art\u0131k bu soruya. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde anlad\u0131m ki Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtiyac\u0131 me\u011ferse \u00fcmitmi\u015f. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00e7izilmi\u015f, s\u00f6zde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":89457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[156],"class_list":["post-88537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yazarlar"],"yoast_head":"\nAFR\u0130KA\u2019NIN \u00dcM\u0130D\u0130 - Karakalem<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AFR\u0130KA\u2019NIN \u00dcM\u0130D\u0130 - Karakalem\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"14.12.2011 \u201c\u2026Allah\u2019\u0131n rahmetinden \u00fcmidinizi kesmeyin\u2026\u201d [Z\u00fcmer, 39:53] HER AFR\u0130KA SEYAHAT\u0130N\u0130N ard\u0131ndan dostlar\u0131m\u0131n ilk sorusu genelde \u201coralar nas\u0131l?\u201d olur. 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