20.04.2015<\/p>\n
\u0130SMET \u00d6ZEL\u2019\u0130N KIRK HAD\u0130S K\u0130TABINA bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yaparken akl\u0131ma \u0130slami literat\u00fcrdeki k\u0131rk hadis gelene\u011fi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sahi neye binaendir k\u0131rk hadis derleme gelene\u011fi ve ne zaman ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? TDV \u0130slam Ansiklopedisi\u2019nin ilgili maddesine[1] g\u00f6re k\u0131rk hadis t\u00fcr\u00fc eserler, miladi sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olup derleme faaliyetleri \u015fu zay\u0131f hadise dayanmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Bu hadisin, ufak de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle farkl\u0131 rivayetleri de mevcuttur. \u015eehrez\u00fbr\u00ee\u2019nin f\u0131kh\u0131n ana kaidelerine dair derledi\u011fi yirmi alt\u0131 hadise Nevev\u00ee\u2019nin on alt\u0131 hadis ekleyerek olu\u015fturdu\u011fu el-Erba\u00fbn\u2019un me\u015fhur \u00f6rneklerden biri oldu\u011fu dile getirilmektedir ayn\u0131 maddede. \u0130laveten, farkl\u0131 k\u0131rk hadis se\u00e7kilerine dair ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6rneklere de yer verilmektedir: Osmanl\u0131 \u00e2limlerinden Han\u00eef \u0130br\u00e2him Efendi\u2019nin iki kelimelik hadislerden derledi\u011fi Erba\u00fbne hadisen bi-lafzateyn, el-Askal\u00e2n\u00ee\u2019nin Sah\u00eehayn\u2019da bulunmakla beraber M\u00fcslim\u2019in Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019ye g\u00f6re bir ravi ile \u00e2l\u00ee olarak rivayet etti\u011fi k\u0131rk hadisi derleyerek olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Av\u00e2l\u00ee M\u00fcslim: Erbe\u00fbne hadis m\u00fcntekat min Sahihi M\u00fcslim, \u0130bn As\u00e2kir\u2019in k\u0131rk ayr\u0131 yerde k\u0131rk ayr\u0131 hocadan k\u0131rk hadis derleme gelene\u011fine ilaveten k\u0131rk sahabiden k\u0131rk ayr\u0131 konuda rivayet edilme \u00f6zelli\u011fini ekleyerek olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Kitab\u00fc\u2019l-Erbaine\u2019l-b\u00fcldaniyye, ve S\u00fclem\u00ee\u2019nin tasavvufi mahiyetteki k\u0131rk hadis derlemesi Kitab\u00fc\u2019l-Erbain fi ahl\u00e2k\u0131\u2019s-sufiyye. <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Kendi k\u0131rk hadis se\u00e7kimiz nas\u0131l olurdu?
\n<\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
K\u0131rk hadisle ilgili ki\u015fisel sorular d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc sonra akl\u0131ma. Mesela, zengin k\u0131rk hadis literat\u00fcr\u00fcnden ilham ile kendim k\u0131rk hadis se\u00e7ecek olsam neler hakk\u0131nda olurdu ve \u00f6zellikle hangi hadisle ba\u015flamak isterdim se\u00e7kiye? \u00dczerine e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f olmam ve hakk\u0131nda en \u00e7ok hadis okumas\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m konu olmas\u0131 hasebiyle iktisadi mevzularla ilgili hadisleri derleme tercihinde bulunurdum san\u0131r\u0131m.[2] <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\u00dcstelik de\u011fil mi ki k\u0131rk hadis, yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemdeki ahaliye en \u00e7ok yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek konulardan se\u00e7iliyor, maddiyat ile \u00e7etin imtihanlardan ge\u00e7en zamane \u00fcmmeti i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a faydal\u0131 olurdu kan\u0131s\u0131nday\u0131m bu konuda derlenecek hadislerin. B\u00f6ylesi bir derlemeyi yans\u0131tmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilecek ilk hadis hususunda ise \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden hemen \u015fu hadisi tercih edece\u011fimi s\u00f6yleyebilirim:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Evet, bu hadis \u00f6ncelikle ticaret ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan iki ki\u015fi i\u00e7indir. Fakat hadisin i\u00e7eri\u011fi hem nicelik hem de nitelik y\u00f6n\u00fcnden geni\u015fletilmeye m\u00fcsaittir diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u00d6rne\u011fin, nicelik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan geni\u015fleterek \u2018ortaklar \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fi ise d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcleri, be\u015f ki\u015fi ise alt\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131, ilanihaye, Allah\u2019t\u0131r\u2019 denilebilir. Nitekim bu yorumumuza destek olan bir ayet de mevcuttur:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Maddi ve manevi ortakl\u0131klar
\n<\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Bu ayet ayn\u0131 zamanda bahsi ge\u00e7en hadisin nitelik y\u00f6n\u00fcnden geni\u015fletilmesi i\u00e7in de destek olabilecek mahiyettedir. Zira Allah burada iki ki\u015finin ortak konu\u015ftu\u011fu \u015feyleri duyan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc, \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin konu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131 duyan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc oldu\u011funu dile getirmektedir ki ana mevzu, \u2018ortak konu\u015fulanlar\u2019d\u0131r. <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Velhas\u0131l, ticari ortakl\u0131\u011fa, konu\u015fulan \u015feylerin ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da eklenmi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte, hadisin nitelik ya da anlam y\u00f6n\u00fcnden geni\u015fletilmesine dair akl\u0131ma gelen en etkileyici \u00f6rnek, \u015fu ayette anlat\u0131lana binaendir:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Evet, ayette dendi\u011fi \u00fczere bildi\u011fimiz gibi, bahsi ge\u00e7en iki ki\u015fiden biri Hz. Peygamber aleyhissalatuvesselam, di\u011feri ise Hz. Ebu Bekir rad\u0131yallahuanh\u2019tir. Arkada\u015f\u0131 yani Hz. Ebu Bekir tela\u015flan\u0131nca onu sakinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Hz. Peygamber \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir: \u2018Allah bizimle beraberdir.\u2019 Yani biz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde burada aciz iki ki\u015fiyiz ama o bizim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcm\u00fczd\u00fcr. Nitekim bununla ilgili bir ba\u015fka hadiste belirtildi\u011fi gibi: <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcleri Allah olan ikili ortakl\u0131klar (ticari vd.) kurabilmemiz duas\u0131yla!<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00a9\u00a02021 karakalem.net, Zeyneb Hafsa<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
20.04.2015 \u0130SMET \u00d6ZEL\u2019\u0130N KIRK HAD\u0130S K\u0130TABINA bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yaparken akl\u0131ma \u0130slami literat\u00fcrdeki k\u0131rk hadis gelene\u011fi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sahi neye binaendir k\u0131rk hadis derleme gelene\u011fi ve ne zaman ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? TDV \u0130slam Ansiklopedisi\u2019nin ilgili maddesine[1] g\u00f6re k\u0131rk hadis t\u00fcr\u00fc eserler, miladi sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olup derleme faaliyetleri \u015fu zay\u0131f hadise dayanmaktad\u0131r: Bu hadisin, ufak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[148],"class_list":["post-88127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar"],"yoast_head":"\n