{"id":88090,"date":"2025-03-01T20:10:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T20:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.karakalem.avrupabelge.com\/karakalem\/o-akil-akil-olsa-gerektir-ama-hangi-akil\/"},"modified":"2025-03-01T20:10:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-01T20:10:10","slug":"o-akil-akil-olsa-gerektir-ama-hangi-akil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karakalem.avrupabelge.com\/karakalem\/o-akil-akil-olsa-gerektir-ama-hangi-akil\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cO ak\u0131l \u2018ak\u0131l\u2019 olsa gerektir\u201d: Ama hangi ak\u0131l?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>05.07.2022<\/p>\n<p>MODERN D\u00d6NEM\u0130N ve modern bilimin ba\u015fat unsurlar\u0131ndan bir tanesi ak\u0131lc\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Bundan kas\u0131t k\u0131saca, d\u00fcnyaya ve bilime dair \u015feyleri ak\u0131l yoluyla anlayabilmeye olan g\u00fcvendir denebilir. Bu anlam\u0131yla dahi ele\u015ftiriye tabi tutulan ak\u0131lc\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6zellikle dini ilimlerle bir araya getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131nca daha da b\u00fcy\u00fck problemlere yol a\u00e7abilmektedir. Bunun sebeplerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da izah etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. Burada hemen bir \u015ferh d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp kasd\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n dinle akl\u0131 tamamen ay\u0131rmak, bu ikisini tamamen birbirine z\u0131t saymak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylememiz laz\u0131m. Kasd\u0131m\u0131z, modern anlamdaki ak\u0131lc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n problemli oldu\u011funu, bu problemin ise kendisini en \u00e7ok dini ilimlerde ortaya koydu\u011funu belirtmek. Nitekim bu yaz\u0131 da bu probleme dair bir \u00f6rnek payla\u015fmak amac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><b class=\"title\">\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Arabi\u2019den R\u00e2zi\u2019ye bir mektup<br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">Bahsetti\u011fim \u00f6rnek, m\u00fctekellim Fahreddin Razi ile sufi \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Arabi aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en bir mektupla\u015fma. \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Arabi taraf\u0131ndan Razi\u2019ye yaz\u0131lan <a href=\"http:\/\/isamveri.org\/pdfdrg\/D02042\/2002_1\/2002_1_DORUN.pdf\">mektubun<\/a> i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><b class=\"title\">Akl\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131<br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Arabi\u2019nin bu mektubundan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilecek temel hususlar \u015funlar diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">Modern bilimin do\u011fu\u015fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda dini ve metafizik \u00f6\u011felere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p bunlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 reddedildi\u011finden bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan maddi, fiziki \u00f6\u011feleri insan akl\u0131n\u0131n alabilece\u011fi sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu noktada metafiziksel olan\u0131n reddi mi insanlar\u0131n bunlar\u0131 kavrayamayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan akl\u0131n reddini yoksa ak\u0131lc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kay\u0131\u015f m\u0131 akl\u0131n kendisini kavrayamayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan metafiziksel olan\u0131 reddi getirmi\u015ftir bilemiyorum ancak neticede varl\u0131k anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 maddi ve fiziksel olanla s\u0131n\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, bunu da insan akl\u0131n\u0131n idrak edebilece\u011fi kanaati yayg\u0131n hale gelmi\u015ftir. Fakat bug\u00fcn modern bilimin kendi i\u00e7inden dahi ayk\u0131r\u0131 sesler duyulmakta, akl\u0131n maddi alemi dahi anlamakta yetmedi\u011fi belirtilmektedir. Nitekim modern bilim mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine kurulan ekonomi bilimi dahi bug\u00fcn rasyonel\/ak\u0131lc\u0131 insan (homoeconomicus\/rasyonel ekonomik birey) varsay\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sorgulamaya ba\u015flay\u0131p \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/thedecisionlab.com\/biases\/bounded-rationality\">s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 rasyonellik<\/a>\u201d gibi kavramlar geli\u015ftirmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insano\u011flu maddi anlamda dahi olsa kendisine neyin iyi gelece\u011fini her daim bilemez ve bunu tercih edemez. Bilakis i\u015fin i\u00e7ine duygular, \u00f6n yarg\u0131lar, vicdan vb. girer. \u0130\u015fte o y\u00fczden insan\u0131n fiziki, ekonomik rasyonelli\u011fi dahi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><b class=\"title\">\u0130slam ve ak\u0131l<br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Arabi\u2019nin mektubundan ve bundan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m 3 maddeden hareketle \u0130slam ile ak\u0131l ili\u015fkisine gelince k\u0131saca \u015fu s\u00f6ylenebilir: modern manadaki ak\u0131lc\u0131l\u0131k ile Kur\u2019an\u2019da da s\u0131k\u00e7a ge\u00e7en akletmek ayn\u0131 \u015feyler de\u011fildir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n ak\u0131l ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131 da farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yukar\u0131da da vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi modern ak\u0131l kendini fiziksel olanla s\u0131n\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r. Oysa \u0130slam do\u011fal olarak metafizik alan\u0131 da kapsar. \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n ak\u0131ll\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ki\u015fi de i\u015fte bu fiziksel, metafiziksel alem b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7inde bakabilen insand\u0131r. \u0130kinci olaraksa \u0130slam\u2019a g\u00f6re insan akl\u0131 fiziksel, metafiziksel b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlamada gerekli ama yeterli olmayan -matematikte buna \u201cnecessary but not sufficient\u201d denmektedir- bir \u00f6\u011fedir. \u00d6zellikle do\u011frudan metafiziksel hususlar\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na anlamakta zorlanmakta hatta \u00e7ok\u00e7a yetersiz kalmaktad\u0131r. Nitekim \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Arabi de bunun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmektedir. Bu noktada da devreye ak\u0131l \u00fcst\u00fc ara\u00e7lar\u0131n gereklili\u011fi -ki bunlar modern bilimin reddetti\u011fi ara\u00e7lard\u0131r- girmektedir, vahiy gibi\u2026<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">Bir sonraki yaz\u0131da buradan devam etmek dile\u011fimle.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>05.07.2022 MODERN D\u00d6NEM\u0130N ve modern bilimin ba\u015fat unsurlar\u0131ndan bir tanesi ak\u0131lc\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Bundan kas\u0131t k\u0131saca, d\u00fcnyaya ve bilime dair \u015feyleri ak\u0131l yoluyla anlayabilmeye olan g\u00fcvendir denebilir. Bu anlam\u0131yla dahi ele\u015ftiriye tabi tutulan ak\u0131lc\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6zellikle dini ilimlerle bir araya getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131nca daha da b\u00fcy\u00fck problemlere yol a\u00e7abilmektedir. Bunun sebeplerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da izah etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. Burada hemen bir \u015ferh [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[148],"class_list":["post-88090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u201cO ak\u0131l \u2018ak\u0131l\u2019 olsa gerektir\u201d: Ama hangi ak\u0131l? - Karakalem<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cO ak\u0131l \u2018ak\u0131l\u2019 olsa gerektir\u201d: Ama hangi ak\u0131l? - Karakalem\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"05.07.2022 MODERN D\u00d6NEM\u0130N ve modern bilimin ba\u015fat unsurlar\u0131ndan bir tanesi ak\u0131lc\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Bundan kas\u0131t k\u0131saca, d\u00fcnyaya ve bilime dair \u015feyleri ak\u0131l yoluyla anlayabilmeye olan g\u00fcvendir denebilir. Bu anlam\u0131yla dahi ele\u015ftiriye tabi tutulan ak\u0131lc\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6zellikle dini ilimlerle bir araya getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131nca daha da b\u00fcy\u00fck problemlere yol a\u00e7abilmektedir. Bunun sebeplerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da izah etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. Burada hemen bir \u015ferh [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.karakalem.avrupabelge.com\/karakalem\/o-akil-akil-olsa-gerektir-ama-hangi-akil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Karakalem\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-01T20:10:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Zeyneb Hafsa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Zeyneb Hafsa\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.karakalem.avrupabelge.com\/karakalem\/o-akil-akil-olsa-gerektir-ama-hangi-akil\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.karakalem.avrupabelge.com\/karakalem\/o-akil-akil-olsa-gerektir-ama-hangi-akil\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Zeyneb Hafsa\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.karakalem.avrupabelge.com\/karakalem\/#\/schema\/person\/38d72cafa64e5c93807a7a8bcde10adc\"},\"headline\":\"\u201cO ak\u0131l \u2018ak\u0131l\u2019 olsa gerektir\u201d: Ama hangi ak\u0131l?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-01T20:10:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.karakalem.avrupabelge.com\/karakalem\/o-akil-akil-olsa-gerektir-ama-hangi-akil\/\"},\"wordCount\":613,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.karakalem.avrupabelge.com\/karakalem\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Yazarlar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.karakalem.avrupabelge.com\/karakalem\/o-akil-akil-olsa-gerektir-ama-hangi-akil\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.karakalem.avrupabelge.com\/karakalem\/o-akil-akil-olsa-gerektir-ama-hangi-akil\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.karakalem.avrupabelge.com\/karakalem\/o-akil-akil-olsa-gerektir-ama-hangi-akil\/\",\"name\":\"\u201cO ak\u0131l \u2018ak\u0131l\u2019 olsa gerektir\u201d: Ama hangi ak\u0131l? 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