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TELEV\u0130ZYONUN HAYATLARIMIZA girdi\u011fi yetmi\u015fli y\u0131llar\u0131 \u00e7ocuk olarak ya\u015fayanlar \u2018K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev\u2019 adl\u0131 diziyi herhalde unutmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n annelerinin ve hatta babalar\u0131n\u0131n unuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 da sanm\u0131yorum. Dahas\u0131, son iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde bu dizi bir televizyon kanal\u0131nda iki kez daha g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev\u2019i, diziye tekrar bak\u0131p \u2018hat\u0131ra tazeleyen\u2019 anneleriyle birlikte izlemi\u015flerdir herhalde.<\/p>\n
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Bu dizi sadece \u00fclkemizde de\u011fil, ilk olarak g\u00f6sterime girdi\u011fi ABD ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen her taraf\u0131nda o kadar pop\u00fcler olmu\u015f ki, filmin yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 filmin ba\u015fkahraman\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Laura\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nce kocaman bir k\u0131z, sonra anne oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlere kadar uzatm\u0131\u015flar filmi. \u0130zleyenler bilir: Dizinin son k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda Laura alt\u0131-yedi ya\u015flar\u0131ndaki \u2018ortanca \u00e7ocuk\u2019 de\u011fildir art\u0131k. B\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, evlenmi\u015f, Rose ad\u0131nda bir k\u0131z\u0131 da olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev adl\u0131 bu dizinin, i\u00e7erdi\u011fi bir dizi olumlu ve \u00f6\u011fretici \u00f6geden dolay\u0131 bir \u2018aile klasi\u011fi\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc biliyoruz. Bu, ba\u015fka \u00fclkeler kadar, bizim \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in de bir ger\u00e7ek. Filmdeki diyaloglarla verilen ders; mesel\u00e2 aile i\u00e7i dayan\u0131\u015fma, sair insanlara kar\u015f\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015fl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m, yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve sab\u0131r \u00fczerine kurulu ili\u015fkiler, aile i\u00e7i veya d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc a\u015famas\u0131nda sergilenen tav\u0131rlar, anne ve baban\u0131n \u00e7ocuklara davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imi.. her toplumdan insan i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011fretici olmu\u015ftur ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 oluyordur muhakkak. Ayr\u0131ca, filmde kendini hissettiren H\u0131ristiyan dindarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, mesel\u00e2 aile efrad\u0131n\u0131n yemeklerde duay\u0131 asla ihmal etmemesi, ciddi gerilim anlar\u0131nda \u0130ncil okuyarak \u00e7are ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir baba fig\u00fcr\u00fc de, san\u0131r\u0131m, ba\u015fkaca dinlerden olan insanlar \u00fczerinde de dine ve dindarl\u0131\u011fa dair olumlu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f olsa gerektir. Gelin g\u00f6r\u00fcn ki, yine sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu son unsurlar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, bu dizinin esas\u0131nda H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k propagandas\u0131 amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyenler de yok de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
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Tam da burada, birka\u00e7 not aktaral\u0131m sizlere: Bu dizi, \u2018propaganda\u2019 ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir senaryonun eseri de\u011fil kesinlikle. Dahas\u0131, esasen, bir senaryo eseri de\u011fil! Zira, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev diye bir dizi yap\u0131lmazdan k\u0131rk sene \u00f6nce, “K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev” diye bir dizi zaten vard\u0131. Kafan\u0131z kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ysa a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m: K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev, 1932-1943 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunan ve “K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev” anaba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan sekiz kitaptan sinemaya aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. Ve bu sekiz kitap, ger\u00e7ek bir hayat \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcne dayan\u0131yor. S\u0131k\u0131 durun: K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev\u2019in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Laura\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n, yani Laura Ingalls Wilder\u2019\u0131n hayat \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcne. Yazar\u0131 da, Laura\u2019n\u0131n ta kendisi!<\/p>\n
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“Ya\u015f yetmi\u015f, i\u015f bitmi\u015f” c\u00fcmlesinin \u00fcretti\u011fi bedbinli\u011fe teslim olmu\u015f, hatta belki hen\u00fcz ellisini ge\u00e7ti\u011fi halde kendisini zihnen ve hissen \u2018emekli etmi\u015f\u2019 olanlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in kula\u011fa k\u00fcpe olacak cinsten bir not daha: “K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bu sekiz kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131 Laura Ingalls Wilder (1867-1957), 1932\u2019de dizinin ilk kitab\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tam\u0131 tam\u0131na altm\u0131\u015fbe\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f. Kendisi, bu tarihten iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce, yani altm\u0131\u015f\u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda, \u00e7ocukluk ve gen\u00e7lik hat\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 tek bir kitap h\u00e2linde yazm\u0131\u015f; ama bu kitap yay\u0131nc\u0131lardan pek itibar g\u00f6rmemi\u015f. Laura Ingalls, bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fmemi\u015f. “Bu ya\u015fta yazmak bana m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc?” de dememi\u015f. Bu kez, hat\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 muhatap alan bir \u00fcslupla sekiz kitaba yaym\u0131\u015f; ve 1943\u2019te, yani yetmi\u015falt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son kitapla “K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev” dizisini noktalam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
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1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda, Amerikan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde fakir bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak do\u011frud\u00fczg\u00fcn bir e\u011fitim alamayan, ama filmden de anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere dirayetli ve azimli bir \u00e7ocuk olan Laura Ingalls Wilder b\u00f6yle bir kitap yazmak i\u00e7in neden altm\u0131\u015fbe\u015f ya\u015f\u0131na kadar bekledi diye merak ediyorsan\u0131z, merak\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in evvela Laura\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 Rose\u2019dan bahsetmemiz gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
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K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev\u2019in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Laura\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocukluk ve gen\u00e7li\u011fini kitapla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 nereden ak\u0131l etti\u011fini ve nas\u0131l bu i\u015fi becerdi\u011fini anlamak istiyorsan\u0131z, i\u015fte cevab\u0131: K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev\u2019in son b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde bir bebek olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz k\u0131z\u0131 Rose, b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, telefon memurlu\u011fu ve emlak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k dahil bir s\u00fcr\u00fc i\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f. Ama, daha sonra \u00f6nce gazeteci, ard\u0131ndan yazar\u2014\u00f6zellikle de biyografi ve roman yazar\u0131\u2014olarak duyurmu\u015f ad\u0131n\u0131. Kitaplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte Amerika\u2019da \u2018best-seller\u2019 olanlar da varm\u0131\u015f. Ve, 1930\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, g\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde, annesine bir soru sormak gelmi\u015f i\u00e7inden: “Anne, \u00e7ocukken bana anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n hat\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 yazmak hi\u00e7 akl\u0131na gelmedi mi?” Dizi filmden de anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, zeki ve gayretli biri de olsa do\u011fru d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir okul e\u011fitimi alamam\u0131\u015f olan Laura Ingalls, teredd\u00fct etmi\u015f \u00f6nce. Ama Rose, bu hat\u0131ralar\u0131n ba\u015fka \u00e7ocuklara da ilgin\u00e7 ve anlaml\u0131 gelece\u011finden emin olarak, \u0131srar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. Annesine, yazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irip d\u00fczenlemede yard\u0131mc\u0131 olma s\u00f6z\u00fc vermi\u015f, zamanla annesinin \u2018edit\u00f6r\u2019\u00fc oluvermi\u015f b\u00f6ylece. “K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev” dizisi i\u00e7inde yer alan sekiz kitap, i\u015fte b\u00f6yle, bir ana-k\u0131z dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ortaya.<\/p>\n
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Bu dizi ortaya \u00e7\u0131karken, ana-k\u0131z, baz\u0131 sorunlar ya\u015famam\u0131\u015f de\u011filler. Zaman zaman klasik yazar-edit\u00f6r kavgalar\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f aralar\u0131nda. “Buras\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f, tekrar yaz\u0131lmal\u0131\/Bana g\u00f6re orada bir sorun yok. Sak\u0131n dokunay\u0131m deme” gibilerden yani. Yahut, “Bu m\u00fcdahelen kitab\u0131 benim kitab\u0131m olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor\/Hay\u0131r \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131yor; kitab\u0131 yazan sensin, ben ise onun aksayan yerlerine m\u00fcdahele ettim yaln\u0131zca” gibilerden. Sonu\u00e7ta, \u00f6yle ya da b\u00f6yle, sekizi de b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi toplayan ve Laura Ingalls Wilder\u2019\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ocuk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli isimleri aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftiren sekiz kitap \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f onbir y\u0131lda. Televizyonun b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde de, d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir aile-\u00e7ocuk dizisi tasarlayan bir film \u015firketi, bu kitaplar\u0131 filme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n
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Gelelim, bu dizideki yo\u011fun H\u0131ristiyan\u00ee atmosfere… Bu, son derece ola\u011fan bir durum. Zira, ger\u00e7ek Laura\u2019n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek babas\u0131 ger\u00e7ek Charles Ingalls, ger\u00e7ekten dindar biriymi\u015f. \u00d6yle ki, Charles\u2019\u0131n kendisine s\u0131kl\u0131kla m\u00fcracaat etti\u011fini dizide de g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz Kitab-\u0131 Mukaddes n\u00fcshas\u0131, Ingalls\u2019lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 eyaletlerin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnde sonradan kurulmu\u015f bulunan Laura Ingalls m\u00fczelerinden birinde\u2014\u00fczerindeki notlarla birlikte\u2014ziyaret\u00e7ilerin dikkatine sunuluyor h\u00e2l\u00e2. Dahas\u0131, bir K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev hayran\u0131 \u00fc\u015fenmemi\u015f, Laura Ingalls\u2019\u0131n kitaplar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en, b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Laura\u2019n\u0131n ilk kez babas\u0131ndan duydu\u011fu Kitab-\u0131 Mukaddes \u00e2yetlerini derleyip toparlam\u0131\u015f ve neredeyse bir kitapl\u0131k bu derlemeyi internete aktarm\u0131\u015f. A\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6yleyelim; ger\u00e7ek Charles Ingalls\u2019\u0131n kendi kutsal kitab\u0131na ne \u015fekilde muhatap olup \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na hangi durumlarda onu ne \u015fekilde aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131p alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir dizi ders var do\u011frusu.<\/p>\n
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Her neyse. Bu kitaplar (ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla dizi), olumlu bir H\u0131ristiyan\u00ee atmosfer sunarken, kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131 Laura Ingalls bunu \u2018ba\u015fka dinlerin inad\u0131na\u2019 ve \u2018H\u0131ristiyan propagandas\u0131 amac\u0131yla\u2019 yapmam\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131 her h\u00e2l\u00fck\u00e2rda. Zira, Laura Ingalls Wilder\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n ortak-yazar\u0131 veya edit\u00f6r\u00fc olan Rose Wilder Lane\u2019in (1886-1968) d\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6nce ABD\u2019de \u015fu ba\u015fl\u0131kla yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f bir kitab\u0131 da var: “Islam and the Discovery of Freedom.” Evet, yanl\u0131\u015f okumad\u0131n\u0131z; \u0130sl\u00e2m ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn Ke\u015ffi!<\/p>\n
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Amana Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 ile Minaret of Freedom Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 1997\u2019de beraberce yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kitap, ger\u00e7ekte, Rose Wilder Lane\u2019in 1943\u2019te yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 The Discovery of Freedom ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitaptan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm. Annesi Laura\u2019n\u0131n “K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev” kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131yor oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde Rose Wilder bir ba\u015fka kitap daha yazm\u0131\u015f \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe dair: Give Me Liberty (Bana \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc Verin, 1936). Bu kitaplar\u0131n Amerika\u2019n\u0131n bir d\u00fcnya g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak devreye girdi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kenara not edelim. Rose Wilder\u2019\u0131n, bu d\u00f6nemde, \u00f6dedi\u011fimiz vergilerle silah al\u0131n\u0131p insanlar \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor diye, s\u0131rf vergi \u00f6dememek i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6nem gelir getirecek bir i\u015fe, bu arada kitap yay\u0131nlamaya ara verdi\u011fini de… “Vergi toplamak silahl\u0131 soygunculuktur” gibi sert c\u00fcmleleri bu y\u00fczden sarfetmi\u015f bir yaz\u0131s\u0131nda. “Amerikan y\u00f6netimi bir otorite de\u011fildir; onun bireyler \u00fczerinde kontrol yetkisi yoktur. Amerikan y\u00f6netimi \u00f6zg\u00fcr bireylerin belirli insanlara belli ve s\u0131k\u0131 bi\u00e7imde s\u0131n\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imlerde g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanma imk\u00e2n\u0131 bah\u015fetti\u011fi bir \u2018izin\u2019den ibarettir\u2014Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n istedikleri zaman geri \u00e7ekebilecekleri bir izin” gibi c\u00fcmleler de ona ait…<\/p>\n
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Onun b\u00f6yle c\u00fcmlelerine bak\u0131p, kendisinin Amerika-aleyhtar\u0131 bir Amerikal\u0131 oldu\u011funu sanmay\u0131n sak\u0131n. Her ne kadar o me\u015fhur Thoreau amcam\u0131z gibi \u2018sivil itaatsizlik\u2019 yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir \u2018muhalif\u2019 ise de, bu, \u2018daha fazla \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u2019 istemesinden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Ve bunu isterken, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde bug\u00fcn \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe en ziyade kap\u0131 aralayan devlet oldu\u011funu da s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Dahas\u0131, ABD\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u00fcrriyet m\u00fccadelesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc temsil ediyor ona g\u00f6re. Zira, Amerika, kendi ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkelerde, bilhassa Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ve fikirleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden eziyet g\u00f6ren insanlar\u0131n bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak olarak ka\u00e7\u0131p geldikleri ve kurulu\u015funda ciddi pay sahibi olduklar\u0131 bir \u00fclke. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bireyin hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin, bu arada inan\u00e7 ve fikir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flan\u0131p korunmas\u0131, Amerikan y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli temellerinden biri olagelmi\u015f.<\/p>\n
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\u0130\u015fte bu yakla\u015f\u0131mla, Rose Wilder Lane, The Discovery of Freedom\u2019da d\u00fcnya tarihindeki \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc olarak Amerikan Devrimini zikrediyor. Gelelim, \u00f6nceki iki \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesine:<\/p>\n
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Rose Wilder\u2019a g\u00f6re, O\u2019nu hangi isimle zikrederseniz edin, yaln\u0131zca Tek bir \u0130lah vard\u0131r ve O, insanlara Kendisini tan\u0131malar\u0131 ve Cennet gibi bir m\u00fck\u00e2fat\u0131 kazanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in hay\u0131r ve \u015fer aras\u0131nda tercih yapma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bah\u015fetmi\u015ftir. Yani, insan do\u011fu\u015ftan \u00f6zg\u00fcrd\u00fcr; ama iktidar sahipleri bu \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc onlar\u0131n elinden almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden, d\u00fcnya tarihi, bir bak\u0131ma, dayatmac\u0131 h\u00e2kim g\u00fc\u00e7lere kar\u015f\u0131 daim\u00ee bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesi tarihidir. Her toplumun tarihinde bu m\u00fccadelenin izleri bulunur. Ama bu \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck zirve noktas\u0131 vard\u0131r ve bu zirvelerin ilkini Hz. \u0130brahim (a.s.) temsil etmektedir. Hz. \u0130brahim, hayat\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn alanlar\u0131na h\u00e2kim olan sahte tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kaprisli arzular\u0131na ve b\u00e2t\u0131l akidelere kap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir toplumdan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. O, kendisine t\u00e2bi olmayan\u0131 felaketten felakete s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen Nemrut\u2019un korku \u00fczerine kurdu\u011fu otoriteye kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fka insanlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapmam\u0131\u015f; korkuya dayal\u0131 bir teslimiyetle inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yitirmek yerine, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bu u\u011furda m\u00fccadele vermeyi se\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019den sonraki ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesi ise, bir ba\u015fka peygamber, s\u0131k\u0131 durun, Hz. Muhammed (a.s.m.) taraf\u0131ndan verilmi\u015ftir Rose Wilder\u2019a g\u00f6re. Gerek Hz. \u0130brahim, gerek Hz. Muhammed, korku \u00fcreterek insanlar\u0131 kendi fikrine boyun e\u011fdiren zorba bir otoriteye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Fakat, Hz. Muhammed Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019den bir ad\u0131m ileri gitmi\u015f; \u2018yaln\u0131zca sahte ilahlar\u0131n dinsel h\u00e2kimiyetine de\u011fil, m\u00fcfsit Mekke liderlerinin siyas\u00ee ve iktisad\u00ee h\u00e2kimiyetine de meydan okumu\u015f\u2019tur. Bu bak\u0131mdan, Amerikan devriminin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc temelleri, bu iki peygamberin temsil etti\u011fi iki b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesi olmasayd\u0131, mevcut olamazd\u0131 muhtemelen.<\/p>\n
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Rose Wilder, s\u00f6zkonusu kitab\u0131nda, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ke\u015ffi ekseninde \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan s\u00f6z etmekle de kalm\u0131yor. S\u0131ras\u0131 gelmi\u015fken, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayat\u0131n sadelik ve g\u00fczelli\u011finden, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ilme y\u00f6nelik te\u015fvikinden, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilerlemenin gerisinde \u0130sl\u00e2m medeniyetinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131 bulundu\u011fundan da s\u00f6z ediyor. Bu arada, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferlerinin ve End\u00fcl\u00fcs M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n yenilip \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n H\u0131ristiyanlarca yeniden ele ge\u00e7irilmesini, bir Bat\u0131l\u0131dan pek umulmad\u0131k bir bi\u00e7imde ele al\u0131yor ve \u2018barbar Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m medeniyetinin parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 ifadelerle nazarlara sunuyor. Ve bunu, oryantalizmin \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 en kat\u0131 g\u00fcnlerinde, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a dair yaz\u0131lan y\u00fczlerce \u00f6nyarg\u0131l\u0131 kitaba ra\u011fmen ba\u015far\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
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Onun \u0130sl\u00e2m hakk\u0131ndaki olumlu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, The Discovery of Freedom adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131ca kitapla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 kaynaklardan da \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Mesel\u00e2, ABD\u2019deki Laura Ingalls m\u00fczelerinden birinde kendi elyazmas\u0131yla saklanan alt\u0131 sayfal\u0131k hayat hikayesinin be\u015finci sayfas\u0131nda, “Arap mimar\u00eesini ve \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee hayat tarz\u0131n\u0131 seviyorum” diye yaz\u0131yor Rose Wilder Lane. Yine ayn\u0131 elyazmas\u0131ndan, onun T\u00fcrkiye, M\u0131s\u0131r, Filistin, Suriye, Irak ve Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimize g\u00f6re, \u0130sl\u00e2m hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerini i\u015fte bu \u00fclkeleri g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc esnada; yani, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yard\u0131m faaliyetleri hakk\u0131ndaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda, bu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn Rusya, Balkanlar ve Orta Do\u011fudaki faaliyetlerini incelerken edinmi\u015f.<\/p>\n
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A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, Rose Wilder Lane, \u00f6yle \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 teferruat\u0131yla ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, incelemi\u015f de\u011fil. Ama, edindi\u011fi bilgi ve g\u00f6zlemler, \u0130sl\u00e2m hakk\u0131nda olumlu kanaatler edinmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f. Ba\u015fka pek \u00e7ok Bat\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hataya; Amerikan Katolik \u00dcniversitesi profes\u00f6rlerinden Dr. \u0130caz Ekrem\u2019in belirtti\u011fi gibi, ba\u015fka bir\u00e7ok Bat\u0131l\u0131 gibi, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 \u2018onu incelemeye ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce cevaplar\u0131 zaten haz\u0131r halde\u2019 inceleme gibi bir hataya d\u00fc\u015fmemi\u015f en az\u0131ndan. Maamafih, ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00e7ok derinlemesine olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, kitab\u0131nda bir dizi tarih, kavram, isim hatas\u0131 var. Ki, onun The Discovery of Freedom kitab\u0131n\u0131n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019la ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden yay\u0131na haz\u0131rlayan Dr. \u0130mad\u00fcddin Ahmed, d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc notlar ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla kitab\u0131n bu eksikli\u011fini gidermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f. <\/p>\n
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Her h\u00e2l\u00fck\u00e2rda, Rose Wilder\u2019\u0131n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a dair yazd\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimiz bir dizi \u015fey var: mesel\u00e2, her Amerikal\u0131ya \u2018\u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131\u2019 nazar\u0131yla bakman\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131; oralarda \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 \u2018\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u2019le \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirenlerin pekala varolabildi\u011fi; \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fini yans\u0131tan hayat tablolar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6ylesi kitaplara ilham konusu olabildi\u011fi; bu arada, belki gereksiz bir not ama, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a b\u00f6yle bakan bir k\u0131z\u0131n te\u015fvikiyle onun annesi taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan “K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev” dizisinden \u2018M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 H\u0131ristiyanla\u015ft\u0131rma\u2019 kokusu ve korkusu duyman\u0131n sa\u00e7mal\u0131\u011f\u0131…<\/p>\n
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Hem, ne dersiniz, bir de bizler mi kafa yorsak Rose Wilder Lane\u2019in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 konuda? \u0130sl\u00e2m ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ke\u015ffi: \u015eu kapkara g\u00fcnlerde ne kadar g\u00fczel bir ba\u015fl\u0131k b\u00f6yle!<\/p>\n
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\u0130\u015fe bak\u0131n; s\u0131rf meraktan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev\u2019e dair bir malumat aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girip nerelere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor insan…<\/p>\n
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02.01.2004 TELEV\u0130ZYONUN HAYATLARIMIZA girdi\u011fi yetmi\u015fli y\u0131llar\u0131 \u00e7ocuk olarak ya\u015fayanlar \u2018K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev\u2019 adl\u0131 diziyi herhalde unutmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n annelerinin ve hatta babalar\u0131n\u0131n unuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 da sanm\u0131yorum. Dahas\u0131, son iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde bu dizi bir televizyon kanal\u0131nda iki kez daha g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ev\u2019i, diziye tekrar bak\u0131p \u2018hat\u0131ra tazeleyen\u2019 anneleriyle birlikte izlemi\u015flerdir herhalde. Bu dizi sadece […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[142],"class_list":["post-87726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar"],"yoast_head":"\n