19.05.2005<\/p>\n
\u0130SL\u00c2M KONUSUNDA m\u00fcthi\u015f bir bilgisizlik ve bu bilgisizlik e\u015fli\u011finde yer yer paranoya d\u00fczeyine varan bir korku sergileyen Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ile Araplar \u00e2deta \u00f6zde\u015f kavramlard\u0131r. Bir d\u00fcnya dini olarak H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u0130sl\u00e2m\u0131n \u2018Araplar\u0131n dini\u2019 oldu\u011fu \u015feklindeki yanl\u0131\u015f kavray\u0131\u015f o derece yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir ki, \u0130ngilizce baz\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee sitelerde b\u00fct\u00fcn Araplar\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Arap n\u00fcfusun d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki toplam M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfus i\u00e7erisinde y\u00fczde 20\u2019den daha az bir yek\u00fbn\u00fc te\u015fkil etti\u011fi \u0131srarla belirtilir. <\/p>\n
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Bat\u0131daki bu alg\u0131n\u0131n bir benzeri, durumun tam da b\u00f6yle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilsek bile, \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00e2lemi denildi\u011finde zihnimizde hemencecik bir \u2018Orta Do\u011fu\u2019 haritas\u0131n\u0131n canlanmas\u0131 suretinde tecelli eder. Haf\u0131zam\u0131z durumun farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor olsa bile, en fazla M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusu bar\u0131nd\u0131ran diyar\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu oldu\u011fu gibi bir alg\u0131 yakam\u0131z\u0131 b\u0131rakmaz. Bu minvalde, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir taraf\u0131na yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131klar dikkatimizden gizlendi\u011fi gibi, y\u00f6remizin yak\u0131n\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n uza\u011f\u0131ndaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00e7o\u011funluklar dahi nazar\u0131m\u0131zdan \u0131rak kal\u0131r. <\/p>\n
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Bu durum, \u00f6zellikle de Hind altk\u0131tas\u0131, Uzak Do\u011fu ve Afrika i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. <\/p>\n
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Afrika\u2019da, n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131dan \u00e7o\u011funu ya da yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n te\u015fkil etti\u011fi pek \u00e7ok \u00fclke vard\u0131r ki, \u00e7o\u011funun ad\u0131n\u0131 bile bilmeyiz. \u00d6te yandan \u00c7in\u2019de say\u0131lar\u0131 neredeyse y\u00fcz milyona ula\u015fan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Tayland n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n te\u015fkil etti\u011finden ve d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki en kalabal\u0131k M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusu (220 milyon) Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan da haberdar de\u011filizdir. <\/p>\n
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Nisbeten haberdar oldu\u011fumuz Hind altk\u0131tas\u0131 s\u00f6zkonusu oldu\u011funda ise, zihnimizde \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir b\u00f6l\u00fcnme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Do\u011fuda Banglade\u015f, bat\u0131da Pakistan, ortada Hindistan \u015feklindeki bu b\u00f6l\u00fcnme, haritalardan ta\u015f\u0131p zihinlerimize yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir ve \u00e7o\u011fumuz bu b\u00f6l\u00fcnmenin 1947 tarihli oldu\u011funu; ondan \u00f6ncesinde as\u0131rlar boyu Hindistan denildi\u011finde bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkenin birden akla geldi\u011fini hat\u0131rlar\u0131z ger\u00e7i, ama haf\u0131zam\u0131z\u0131n bir par\u00e7a fazla mesai yapmas\u0131ndan sonra. Bu ayr\u0131\u015fman\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi de, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman-Hindu ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olarak kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r zihnimize. O y\u00fczden, 1947\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Pakistan-Hindistan b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinden ve 1971\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Do\u011fu Pakistan (Banglade\u015f)Bat\u0131 Pakistan (\u015fimdiki Pakistan) ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra bile, Hindistan\u2019da 150 milyona yak\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir m\u00fc\u2019min hayrete d\u00fc\u015fer. Oysa, v\u00e2k\u0131a budur. Hindistan h\u00fck\u00fbmetinin resm\u00ee sitesinin verdi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re, 2001 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re, 134 milyon M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Hint n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 13.4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc te\u015fkil etmektedir ve 2005 rakamlar\u0131yla bu n\u00fcfusun 145 milyon civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Pakistan\u2019da 150, Banglade\u015f\u2019te 130 milyon M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131rsa, b\u00f6l\u00fcnmemi\u015f haliyle, yani co\u011fraf\u00ee b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7inde Hindistan altk\u0131tas\u0131, 430 milyon M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n vatan\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir. <\/p>\n
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Ama bu tabloya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Hindistan ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar deyince akl\u0131m\u0131za gelenler, trajik tablolard\u0131r, Ke\u015fmir meselesidir, Hindu-M\u00fcsl\u00fcman gerginli\u011fidir, d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem t\u0131rmanan olaylarda \u00f6len insanlard\u0131r. <\/p>\n
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\u00d6te taraftan, Pakistan, Hint altk\u0131tas\u0131nda ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman devleti kurma idealinin tecess\u00fcm\u00fc suretinde yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir zihnimize. <\/p>\n
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Oysa ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnme \u00f6ncesi ony\u0131llara gitti\u011fimizde, Hint altk\u0131tas\u0131nda \u2018M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n devleti\u2019 olarak Pakistan idealinin bayraktar\u0131 Muhammed Ali Cinnah, \u2018M\u00fcsl\u00fcman milliyet\u00e7isi\u2019 bir sek\u00fcler fig\u00fcr olarak \u00e7\u0131kar kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za. <\/p>\n
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Buna mukabil, Mevl\u00e2n\u00e2 Ebu\u2019l Kelam Azad gibi bir\u00e7ok me\u015fhur \u00e2limi ve Cemiyeti Ulem\u00e2-i Hind \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda nice simay\u0131 \u2018\u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnmemi\u015f bir Hindistan\u2019 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Sek\u00fcler Cinnah Gandi\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda iken, bir\u00e7ok Hintli \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00e2limi Gandi\u2019yle birlikte hareket etmektedir. <\/p>\n
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Onlar\u0131n, bu beraberli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klarken dayand\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 tezlerin do\u011frulu\u011fu ise, hadisat aksi y\u00f6nde cereyan ettik\u00e7e, bir bir test edilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
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Yerimiz yine doldu, bu meyanda bir Hintli \u00e2limin, H\u00fcseyin Ahmed Meden\u00ee\u2019nin onbe\u015f y\u0131ldan beri her hat\u0131rlay\u0131\u015f\u0131mda y\u00fcre\u011fime dokunan ve tarihe tek taraftan, \u00f6zellikle de hakim ve resm\u00ee g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f taraf\u0131ndan bakman\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u00f6\u011freticili\u011fi i\u00e7in minnettar oldu\u011fum mektubuna yer kalmad\u0131. <\/p>\n
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Nasipse, bir sonraki yaz\u0131da tamamlayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
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\u00a9\u00a02021 karakalem.net, Metin Karaba\u015fo\u011flu<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
19.05.2005 \u0130SL\u00c2M KONUSUNDA m\u00fcthi\u015f bir bilgisizlik ve bu bilgisizlik e\u015fli\u011finde yer yer paranoya d\u00fczeyine varan bir korku sergileyen Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ile Araplar \u00e2deta \u00f6zde\u015f kavramlard\u0131r. Bir d\u00fcnya dini olarak H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u0130sl\u00e2m\u0131n \u2018Araplar\u0131n dini\u2019 oldu\u011fu \u015feklindeki yanl\u0131\u015f kavray\u0131\u015f o derece yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir ki, \u0130ngilizce baz\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee sitelerde b\u00fct\u00fcn Araplar\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Arap n\u00fcfusun d\u00fcnya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[132],"class_list":["post-83523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar"],"yoast_head":"\n