05.01.2006<\/p>\n
M\u00dc\u2019M\u0130NLER\u0130N KALB\u0130NDE bind\u00f6rty\u00fcz y\u0131ld\u0131r i\u00e7in i\u00e7in yanan bir kor vard\u0131r. S\u00f6z oraya gelip dayan\u0131nca, bir esef, bir hay\u0131flanma ve bir yaz\u0131klanma peyda olur m\u00fc\u2019minlerin kalblerinde.<\/p>\n
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Bu kor, bu hay\u0131flanma ve bu teess\u00fcf, Hz. Peygamber\u2019in amcas\u0131 Ebu Talib\u2019le ilgilidir.<\/p>\n
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Ebu Talib, gerek \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu, gerek gen\u00e7li\u011fi, gerek de \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131 m\u00fcddetince Hz. Peygamber aleyhissal\u00e2tu vesselam\u0131 en ziyade himaye etmi\u015f amcas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Kaynaklar, Hz. Peygamber\u2019in onbir amcas\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildirir bize. Bunlar\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Hamza, Peygamber Efendimizin ya\u015f\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r ve amcalar\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 se\u00e7enlerin ilkidir. \u0130kinci s\u0131rada, Hz. Peygamber\u2019den d\u00f6rt ya\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck olan Abbas gelir ki, kaynaklar daha \u00f6nce M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funa del\u00e2let eden olaylara dikkat \u00e7ekmekle birlikte, onun \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 se\u00e7ti\u011fini bilfiil ilan etti\u011fi tarih Mekke\u2019nin fethinin biraz \u00f6ncesidir.<\/p>\n
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Hz. Peygamber\u2019in \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 se\u00e7ti\u011fini bilfiil ilan etmi\u015f ba\u015fka bir amcas\u0131 da yoktur. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 hen\u00fcz ona risalet g\u00f6revi verilmeden \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 en \u015fedit \u00f6rne\u011fini Ebu Leheb te\u015fkil etmek \u00fczere \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda durmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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Ebu Talib, bu amcalar tablosunun tam orta yerinde durur. O, ne Hz. Hamza ve Hz. Abbas gibi \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 se\u00e7ti\u011fini alenen a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f biridir, ne de Ebu Leheb gibi \u0130sl\u00e2m kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alenen d\u0131\u015fa vurmu\u015f biri… Bilakis, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 se\u00e7ti\u011fini ilan etmemi\u015f olmakla birlikte, bir olay hari\u00e7 hep ye\u011feninin arkas\u0131nda durmu\u015f, onu g\u00f6zetip korumu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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Hz. Peygamber, kendisiyle ayn\u0131 anneden do\u011fmu\u015f olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015fi Abdullah\u2019\u0131n yadig\u00e2r\u0131d\u0131r zira. Ayr\u0131ca, dedesi Abdulmuttalib\u2019in vefat\u0131ndan sonra bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlendi\u011fi bu ye\u011feninin se\u00e7ilmi\u015fli\u011fini, onun bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlendi\u011fi y\u0131llar boyunca defaatle g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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Onun Hz. Peygamber\u2019i \u00e7ocukluk ve gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131ndan \u00f6te \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda da koruyup g\u00f6zetmesinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra, kayda de\u011fer bir fazileti daha vard\u0131r. O, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flu Ali\u2019nin, ortanca o\u011flu Cafer\u2019in, k\u0131z\u0131 \u00dcmm\u00fc H\u00e2ni\u2019nin ve han\u0131m\u0131 F\u00e2t\u0131ma\u2019n\u0131n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 ilk se\u00e7enler aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131na itiraz etmemi\u015ftir. Ye\u011fenini korudu\u011fu gibi, onlar\u0131 da bu tercihlerine sayg\u0131 duyarak korumu\u015f, desteklemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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Onun Hz. Peygamber aleyhissal\u00e2tu vesselam i\u00e7in giri\u015fti\u011fi feragatin \u015f\u00e2hikas\u0131 ise, ambargo y\u0131llar\u0131d\u0131r. Ben\u00ee H\u00e2\u015fim\u2019in m\u00fc\u2019minleriyle birlikte iman etmedi\u011fi halde Hz. Peygamber\u2019e cephe almayanlar\u0131n\u0131n da ambargoya ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7bu\u00e7uk uzun y\u0131l boyunca, ya\u015fl\u0131 Ebu Talib ye\u011feninin yan\u0131nda a\u00e7 b\u0131rak\u0131lmaya r\u0131za g\u00f6stermi\u015f, kendi rahat\u0131 i\u00e7in ye\u011fenini feda etmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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Ambargonun bitiminden az zaman sonra vefat etti\u011finde Mekke\u2019nin Hz. Peygamber i\u00e7in tekinsiz bir yere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma temin etmek \u00fczere Taif yollar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmesi, Taif\u2019te ona reva g\u00f6r\u00fclenler ve o y\u0131l\u0131n Efendimiz aleyhissal\u00e2tu vesselam taraf\u0131ndan \u2018H\u00fcz\u00fcn Y\u0131l\u0131\u2019 olarak tesmiyesi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Ebu Talib\u2019in Hz. Peygamber\u2019in hayat\u0131nda ve \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n zuhurunda oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 pozitif rol a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n
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B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara ra\u011fmen, Ebu Talib, dilinden \u201cE\u015fhed\u00fc en l\u00e2 il\u00e2he illallah ve e\u015fhed\u00fc enne muhammedun res\u00fblullah\u201d ikrar\u0131 i\u015fitilmeden vefat etmi\u015f bir ki\u015fidir. \u00d6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011finde dudaklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131p\u0131rdamas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015fi Abbas kelime-i \u015fehadet diye yorumlasa da, yine \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011finde yan\u0131nda duran Hz. Peygamber b\u00f6yle bir \u015fehadet i\u015fitmedi\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. Oysa onun \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011finde herkesin duyaca\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde s\u00f6yledi\u011fi bir s\u00f6z vard\u0131r. Belli a\u00e7\u0131lardan tevile mecali bulunan, ama o \u015fartlarda kelime-i \u015fehadetten sak\u0131nman\u0131n ifadesi olan bu s\u00f6z, \u201cBen Abdulmuttalib\u2019in dini \u00fczereyim!\u201ddir.<\/p>\n
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T\u00e2bi\u00een\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden Sa\u00eed b. M\u00fcseyyeb\u2019in babas\u0131 M\u00fcseyyeb b. Hazn, o vefat an\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle tasvir etmektedir:<\/p>\n
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Ebu Talib\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm an\u0131 gelince, Res\u00fblullah aleyhissal\u00e2tu vessel\u00e2m yan\u0131na geldi. Ba\u015fucunda Ebu Cehil ile Abdullah b. Ebi Umeyye ibni\u2019l-Mu\u011fire\u2019yi buldu. \u201cAmcac\u0131\u011f\u0131m! Bir c\u00fcmlelik \u2018L\u00e2 il\u00e2he illallah\u2019 de! Onunla Allah indinde senin lehine \u015fehadette bulunay\u0131m!\u201d dedi. Ebu Cehil ve Abdullah at\u0131larak [Ebu Talib\u2019e]: \u201cSen Abdulmuttalib\u2019in dininden y\u00fcz m\u00fc \u00e7evireceksin?\u201d diye m\u00fcdahale ettiler. Res\u00fblullah aleyhissal\u00e2tu vessel\u00e2m, [kelime-i \u015fehadeti] ona arzetmeye devam etti. Onlar da kendi s\u00f6zlerini aynen tekrara devam ettiler. \u00d6yle ki, bu hal Ebu Talib\u2019in son s\u00f6z olarak onlara \u201cBen Abdulmuttalib\u2019in dini \u00fczereyim!\u201d demesine kadar devam etti. Ebu Talib \u201cL\u00e2 il\u00e2he illallah\u201d demekten ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Res\u00fblullah aleyhissal\u00e2tu vessel\u00e2m: \u201cYasaklanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e senin i\u00e7in isti\u011ffar edece\u011fim!\u201d dedi. (Bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r 40, Cen\u00e2iz 81, Tefs\u00eer, Ber\u00e2et 16, Kasas 1, Eym\u00e2n 19; M\u00fcslim, \u0130man 39; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz 102)<\/p>\n
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Siyer kitaplar\u0131, Hz. Peygamberin onu o derece koruyup g\u00f6zetmi\u015f olan ama dilinden bir iman ikrar\u0131 duyulmadan vefat eden amcas\u0131n\u0131n tekfin ve tedfinine m\u00fcdahil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu g\u00f6revi Ebu Talib\u2019in o\u011flu olarak Hz. Ali\u2019ye tevdi etti\u011fini belirtirler. Esb\u00e2b-\u0131 n\u00fcz\u00fbl kitaplar\u0131nda ise, Kasas s\u00fbresinin \u201cSen sevdi\u011fini hidayete erdiremezsin. Ancak Allah diledi\u011fine hidayet verir. Do\u011fru yolda olanlar\u0131 en iyi bilen de O\u2019dur\u201d mealindeki 56. \u00e2yetinin Hz. Peygamber\u2019in Ebu Talib\u2019in vefat\u0131 \u00fczerine nihayet derecede \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcye kap\u0131l\u0131p evine kapanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine n\u00e2zil oldu\u011fu belirtilir. \u00c2yetin mesaj\u0131 nettir. Hz. Peygamber\u2019in amcas\u0131na duydu\u011fu sevgi ay\u0131plan\u0131yor de\u011fildir. Ama amcas\u0131n\u0131n tevhid mesaj\u0131 ortadayken bu \u015f\u0131kk\u0131 i\u015faretlememesinin bir bedeli oldu\u011fu ve Ebu Talib\u2019in kendi iradesiyle se\u00e7ti\u011fi bu bedele Hz. Peygamber\u2019in de raz\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi bildirilmektedir.<\/p>\n
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Gelin g\u00f6r\u00fcn ki, Ebu Talib\u2019in durumu, m\u00fc\u2019minler i\u00e7in yine de bir hicran sebebidir. Ehl-i iman, onun hakk\u0131nda, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015fi Abbas\u2019\u0131n sergiledi\u011fi h\u00fcsn-\u00fc tevile e\u011filimlidir. Hepimizin kalbinde, Ebu Talib\u2019in Hz. Abbas\u2019\u0131n m\u0131r\u0131ldand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fi ama Hz. Peygamber\u2019in i\u015fitmedi\u011fini belirtti\u011fi o iman ikrar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 olmazsa i\u00e7inden s\u00f6ylemi\u015f oldu\u011fu ve bu durumun onu cennetliklerden k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fcmidi vard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u015e\u00eea\u2019da, bu \u00fcmit \u00e7ok daha a\u015fik\u00e2rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Bu y\u00f6ndeki \u00fcmitler ne d\u00fczeyde olursa olsun, ortada bir ger\u00e7ek vard\u0131r. Ebu Talib, Hz. Peygamber\u2019e olan muhabbeti, himayesi ve ba\u015fkaca insan\u00ee vas\u0131flar\u0131 ile \u00f6vg\u00fcye de\u011fer bir insan olmakla birlikte, eldeki veriler onu \u2018m\u00fc\u2019min\u2019 olarak tarife yetmemektedir. Vaziyet, bilakistir.<\/p>\n
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Hz. Abbas\u2019\u0131n rivayet etti\u011fi \u015fu hadis, buna del\u00e2let etmektedir: \u201c\u2018Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah!\u2019 dedim. \u2018Amcana [isti\u011ffarla] yard\u0131mdan seni al\u0131koyan nedir? O seni koruyor, senin i\u00e7in k\u00e2firlere k\u0131z\u0131yordu.\u2019 \u2018Evet!\u2019 dedi, \u2018[yard\u0131m\u0131m] olacak. O ate\u015fin s\u0131\u011f bir yerindedir. E\u011fer ben olmasayd\u0131m, cehennemin en derin yerinde olacakt\u0131.\u2019\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r 40, Edeb 115, Rik\u00e2k 51; M\u00fcslim, \u0130man 350)<\/p>\n
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Ebu Said el-Hudr\u00ee ise, \u015funu haber vermektedir: \u201cRes\u00fblullah aleyhissal\u00e2tu vessel\u00e2m\u0131n yan\u0131nda Ebu Talib zikredilmi\u015fti. \u2018Umulur ki, K\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fefaatim ona fayda eder de, ate\u015ften, topuklar\u0131na kadar y\u00fckselen s\u0131\u011f bir yere konur\u2019 [buyurdu].\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r 40, Rik\u00e2k 51; M\u00fcslim, \u0130man 360)<\/p>\n
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Ger\u00e7ek \u015fu ki, kullar\u0131ndan kimin cennete girece\u011fine, kimin cehennemlik olaca\u011f\u0131na ve kimin cehennemden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na karar verecek olan, yaln\u0131z ve ancak \u00e2lemlerin Rabbidir.<\/p>\n
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Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Hz. Peygamber\u2019e olan sevgimiz hat\u0131r\u0131na bu kadar sevip sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Ebu Talib\u2019i cennetlik yapmak veya cehennemden \u00e7\u0131karmak, bizim elimizde de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
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Rabb-\u0131 Rah\u00eem, dilese ve hikmeti iktiza etse, Ebu Talib\u2019in affa mazhar oldu\u011funu da bildirebilir; b\u00f6ylece, herkesten \u00f6nce Hz. Peygamber\u2019in mahzun y\u00fcre\u011fine serin sular serperdi.<\/p>\n
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Ama O, b\u00f6yle dilememi\u015ftir. Ve b\u00f6yle dilememekle, ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir iyili\u011fin veya iyilikler toplam\u0131n\u0131n iman\u0131n yerini tutamayaca\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini m\u00fc\u2019minlere ders vermektedir.<\/p>\n
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Bu h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc tablo, iyi insanlar\u0131n \u2018iki arada bir derede\u2019 durmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini de ilan eder. Do\u011fruyu tercih edenlere destek olmak kimseye yetmemektedir. Do\u011fruya kalben taraftar olmak da \u00f6yle.<\/p>\n
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Do\u011frunun bizden istedi\u011fi, bizzat tercih edilmek ve bilfiil ikrar edilmektir.<\/p>\n
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\/kitap.asp?book=136<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
05.01.2006 M\u00dc\u2019M\u0130NLER\u0130N KALB\u0130NDE bind\u00f6rty\u00fcz y\u0131ld\u0131r i\u00e7in i\u00e7in yanan bir kor vard\u0131r. S\u00f6z oraya gelip dayan\u0131nca, bir esef, bir hay\u0131flanma ve bir yaz\u0131klanma peyda olur m\u00fc\u2019minlerin kalblerinde. Bu kor, bu hay\u0131flanma ve bu teess\u00fcf, Hz. Peygamber\u2019in amcas\u0131 Ebu Talib\u2019le ilgilidir. Ebu Talib, gerek \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu, gerek gen\u00e7li\u011fi, gerek de \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131 m\u00fcddetince Hz. Peygamber aleyhissal\u00e2tu vesselam\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[132],"class_list":["post-83439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar"],"yoast_head":"\n