{"id":83178,"date":"2025-02-24T16:04:42","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T16:04:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.karakalem.avrupabelge.com\/karakalem\/bediuzzaman-yolu-ne-ofke-ne-teslimiyet\/"},"modified":"2025-02-24T16:04:42","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T16:04:42","slug":"bediuzzaman-yolu-ne-ofke-ne-teslimiyet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karakalem.avrupabelge.com\/karakalem\/bediuzzaman-yolu-ne-ofke-ne-teslimiyet\/","title":{"rendered":"Bedi\u00fczzaman yolu: Ne \u00f6fke, ne teslimiyet"},"content":{"rendered":"

07.12.2011<\/p>\n

UZUN YILLAR bir Kanada gazetesinin Ortado\u011fu ve Balkanlar muhabiri olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Kanadal\u0131 gazeteci Fred A. Reed, 90\u2019lar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerine bir kitap \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fclkemize geldi\u011finde ilgin\u00e7 bir ger\u00e7ekle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne ekledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ve g\u00f6zlemleri ona \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fcnen\u201d T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ard\u0131nda bir \u201cgizli T\u00fcrkiye\u201dnin var oldu\u011funu fark ettirecektir. Reed, Bedi\u00fczzaman Said Nurs\u00ee\u2019yi, bu \u00fclkeyi \u0130slam\u00ee miras ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftiren ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sek\u00fcler darbeye ra\u011fmen koruyan bu \u201cgizli T\u00fcrkiye\u201dnin en \u00f6nemli m\u00fcmessillerinden biri olarak tespit eder ve \u015fu sonuca ula\u015f\u0131r: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yak\u0131n tarihini, Bedi\u00fczzaman\u2019\u0131n ayak izlerini takip ederek, onun hayat\u0131 \u00fczerinden okumak ve anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Nitekim Anadolu Kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131<\/a> olarak T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evrilen The Anatolian Junction: A Journey to Hidden Turkey isimli kitab\u0131, bir a\u00e7\u0131dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yak\u0131n tarihine dair bir inceleme oldu\u011fu gibi, bir ba\u015fka a\u00e7\u0131dan Bedi\u00fczzaman \u00fczerine bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n

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Eski\u015fehir Mahkemesi\u2019nde Bedi\u00fczzaman
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Ahmet \u00d6zk\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7\u2019\u0131n kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Akrebin K\u0131skac\u0131nda<\/a> isimli yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Reed\u2019in tespit etti\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fi belli bir d\u00f6neme odaklanarak, daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyuyor. Bedi\u00fczzaman\u2019\u0131n 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Eski\u015fehir Mahkemesi\u2019nde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunmay\u0131 merkeze alan kitap, bu mahkemeye giden s\u00fcreci de 1926\u2019lara kadar uzanan titiz bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmayla a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Hem bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonucunda edindi\u011fi bilgi ve bulgular, hem de bu bilgi ve bulgular e\u015fli\u011finde getirdi\u011fi yorum ve a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar, \u00d6zk\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7\u2019\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Bedi\u00fczzaman ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc haline getiriyor.<\/p>\n

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Hemen belirtelim; Eski\u015fehir Mahkemesi, Bedi\u00fczzaman\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131nda bir ilki temsil ediyor. Bu mahkeme, Said Nurs\u00ee\u2019nin, kitapta dikkatle irdelendi\u011fi \u00fczere, tamamen hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde 1926\u2019da maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcnden 1960\u2019taki vefat\u0131na kadarki \u2018Yeni Said\u2019 d\u00f6neminde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk mahkeme niteli\u011finde. Bu mahkemeyi daha da dikkat \u00e7ekici k\u0131lan \u00f6zellik ise onun Mustafa Kemal hayatta ve cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 iken \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek mahkeme olu\u015fu.<\/p>\n

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Kitapta yer alan bilgi ve belgeler, tam da bu noktada, iki ger\u00e7e\u011fi birden ortaya koyuyor. Bir yandan, hayatlar\u0131 daha \u00f6nce I. Meclis\u2019te de kesi\u015fen Bedi\u00fczzaman ile Mustafa Kemal\u2019in gerilimli ili\u015fkisinin sonraki safhalar\u0131n\u0131 bize g\u00f6steriyor; \u00f6te yandan, o d\u00f6nemde hukuk\u00ee s\u00fcrecin nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fi konusunda bilgi veriyor.<\/p>\n

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Sonuncusundan ba\u015flayal\u0131m: Kitap, s\u00f6z\u00fcmona \u2018yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir devlette, bu mahkemenin her a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcne \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019na rapor edildi\u011fini; yani y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin yarg\u0131 \u00fczerinde s\u0131k\u0131 bir g\u00f6zetim ve denetim uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belgeleriyle g\u00f6steriyor. Bedi\u00fczzaman\u2019\u0131n Eski\u015fehir Mahkemesi hakk\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu ger\u00e7ek, elbette, \u0130zmir suikast\u0131 ve Menemen davalar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fkaca olaylar\u0131 ve yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda benzer bir s\u00fcrecin i\u015fleyip i\u015flemedi\u011fi sorusunu g\u00fcndeme getiriyor.<\/p>\n

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Kitab\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 olgulardan biri de, Takrir-i S\u00fck\u00fbn d\u00f6neminden sonra \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yitirmi\u015f bas\u0131n\u0131n resm\u00ee \u2018tavsiyeler\u2019 \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yay\u0131nlar ile Isparta\u2019n\u0131n \u00fccra bir beldesine her t\u00fcrl\u00fc haberle\u015fme imk\u00e2n\u0131ndan mahrum halde s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen Bedi\u00fczzaman\u2019\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 risaleler aras\u0131ndaki irtibat. Akrebin K\u0131skac\u0131nda, Bedi\u00fczzaman\u2019\u0131n Barla\u2019da iken talebeleriyle yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren Barla L\u00e2hikas\u0131\u2019nda yer alan mektuplar\u0131, d\u00f6nemin olaylar\u0131 ile birlikte de\u011ferlendirme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunuyor.<\/p>\n

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Mesela, Bedi\u00fczzaman\u2019\u0131n bu l\u00e2hikalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan \u201cE\u011firdir M\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fcne Son \u0130htar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 mektubunun, \u2018ilgin\u00e7\u2019 bir ziyaretin ard\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olaylara cevaben yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Mustafa Kemal\u2019in 1930\u2019da E\u011firdir\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaretin ard\u0131ndan, Isparta\u2019n\u0131n E\u011firdir il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Barla\u2019da \u2018ilgin\u00e7\u2019 \u015feyler oluyor! Nahiye m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiyor, E\u011firdir m\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn o\u011flu ba\u015f\u00f6\u011fretmen olarak Barla\u2019ya tayin ediliyor, bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck beldede m\u00fcft\u00fcn\u00fcn o\u011flunun marifetiyle T\u00fcrk Yurdu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n paralelinde Bedi\u00fczzaman\u2019a y\u00f6nelik resm\u00ee bask\u0131 ve aleyhte propaganda \u015fiddetleniyor!<\/p>\n

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Harf devriminde pilot b\u00f6lge: Isparta
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\u00d6te yandan, Bedi\u00fczzaman\u2019\u0131n s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi\u011fi Isparta\u2019n\u0131n, tek parti d\u00f6neminin Harf Devrimi gibi baz\u0131 icraatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u2018pilot b\u00f6lge\u2019 se\u00e7ilmesinin \u2018tesad\u00fcf\u00ee\u2019 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor \u00d6zk\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7.<\/p>\n

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Kitab\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi\u011fi en \u00f6nemli nokta ise Ankara\u2019n\u0131n bu kadar do\u011frudan m\u00fcdahalesine maruz kalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Bedi\u00fczzaman\u2019\u0131n hem Barla\u2019daki zorunlu ikameti esnas\u0131nda, hem Eski\u015fehir Mahkemesi\u2019ne giden s\u00fcre\u00e7te, hem de mahkeme s\u00fcresince sergilemi\u015f oldu\u011fu tutum. Ki bu tutumu, \u00f6zetle, kitab\u0131n alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f Akrebin K\u0131skac\u0131nda yazar\u0131: \u201c\u00d6fke ve teslimiyet \u00e7\u0131kmazlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, Bedi\u00fczzaman\u2019\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc yolu.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u00d6zk\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7\u2019\u0131n, Bedi\u00fczzaman\u2019\u0131n 1926-1935 aras\u0131ndaki on y\u0131ll\u0131k bir d\u00f6nem i\u00e7indeki duru\u015funu anlatt\u0131ktan ve mahkemede yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunman\u0131n yap\u0131\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra dile getirdi\u011fi \u015fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler bu bak\u0131mdan dikkat \u00e7ekici:<\/p>\n

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\u201c[\u2026] Eski\u015fehir Mahkemesi m\u00fcdafaalar\u0131n\u0131, bir bak\u0131ma modern zamanlarda iman\u00ee hizmetin yol haritas\u0131n\u0131 ele veren bir manifesto olarak tan\u0131mlamak, kanaatimizce m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. M\u00fc\u2019minlerin ve mazlumlar\u0131n \u2018teslimiyet ile \u00f6fke\u2019 aras\u0131nda bir se\u00e7ime zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6tekile\u015ftirildi\u011fi bir zeminde, Bedi\u00fczzaman\u2019\u0131n Eski\u015fehir\u2019de, sonras\u0131nda Denizli ve Afyon\u2019da sergiledi\u011fi destans\u0131 hak ve hukuk, h\u00fcrriyet ve iman m\u00fccadelesi bir \u2018\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Yol\u2019un pek\u00e2l\u00e2 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ve mevcut oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Akrebin K\u0131skac\u0131nda bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi, Takrir-i S\u00fck\u00fbn sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zelde Isparta canibinde olup bitenleri ve Bedi\u00fczzaman cephesinde ya\u015fananlar\u0131 birbiriyle irtibatl\u0131 \u015fekilde irdeleyerek ortaya koyuyor. B\u00f6ylece, sadece Bedi\u00fczzaman\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131n 1926-1935 aras\u0131ndaki on y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, bu on y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131, bu olaylar ile Risale-i Nur\u2019un telif s\u00fcre\u00e7leri aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 anl\u0131yoruz. En \u00f6nemlisi, ordusu ve b\u00fcrokrasisiyle devlete h\u00e2kim olan, medyay\u0131 y\u00f6nlendiren, dahas\u0131 mahkemeleri de k\u0131skac\u0131na alan bir z\u00fcmreye kar\u015f\u0131 Bedi\u00fczzaman\u2019\u0131n sadece s\u00f6z\u00fcn ve hakikatin g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayanarak ortaya koydu\u011fu m\u00fccahedenin destans\u0131 niteli\u011fini daha bir berrakl\u0131kla kavr\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

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\u00d6nemli ar\u015fiv belgeleri
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\u00d6zk\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7\u2019\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bu \u00f6zellikleriyle, Bedi\u00fczzaman ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olacak nitelikte. Zira b\u00fct\u00fcn bir hayat\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131ca ele almak yerine bir d\u00f6neme odaklan\u0131yor. Bu d\u00f6nemi ise o g\u00fcn\u00fcn sosyal-siyasal olaylar\u0131 ve geli\u015fmeleri ile birlikte irdeliyor ve kitap ciddi bir ar\u015fiv ve belge ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor. (Bu belgelerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ana metnin i\u00e7inde verilmi\u015f; b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise kitab\u0131n sonundaki elli sayfal\u0131k hacimli ekte okuyucunun dikkatine sunulmu\u015f.) Yan\u0131 s\u0131ra irdeledi\u011fi bu d\u00f6nemden her zaman\u0131n insan\u0131 i\u00e7in \u2018\u00f6fke ve teslimiyet \u00e7\u0131kmaz\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc yol\u2019un haritas\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131yor yazar. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin son y\u0131llar\u0131nda ipu\u00e7lar\u0131na ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ula\u015f\u0131yor oldu\u011fu Ergenekon d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc de dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu yol daha anlaml\u0131 hale geldi\u011fi gibi, Ergenekon olgusu da son derece ciddi bir tarihsel derinlik kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Ahmet \u00d6zk\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7\u2019\u0131 y\u0131llar alan ciddi bir emek, ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve analizin meyvesi olan ve Bedi\u00fczzaman ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na yeni bir soluk getiren bu kitab\u0131 i\u00e7in tebrik ediyorum. Dilerim, bu d\u00f6nem analizinin devam\u0131 gelir\u2026<\/p>\n

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http:\/\/www.karakalem.net\/kitap.asp?book=17<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

07.12.2011 UZUN YILLAR bir Kanada gazetesinin Ortado\u011fu ve Balkanlar muhabiri olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Kanadal\u0131 gazeteci Fred A. Reed, 90\u2019lar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerine bir kitap \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fclkemize geldi\u011finde ilgin\u00e7 bir ger\u00e7ekle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne ekledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ve g\u00f6zlemleri ona \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fcnen\u201d T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ard\u0131nda bir \u201cgizli T\u00fcrkiye\u201dnin var oldu\u011funu fark ettirecektir. Reed, Bedi\u00fczzaman Said Nurs\u00ee\u2019yi, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[130],"class_list":["post-83178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar"],"yoast_head":"\nBedi\u00fczzaman yolu: Ne \u00f6fke, ne teslimiyet - Karakalem<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bedi\u00fczzaman yolu: Ne \u00f6fke, ne teslimiyet - Karakalem\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"07.12.2011 UZUN YILLAR bir Kanada gazetesinin Ortado\u011fu ve Balkanlar muhabiri olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Kanadal\u0131 gazeteci Fred A. Reed, 90\u2019lar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerine bir kitap \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fclkemize geldi\u011finde ilgin\u00e7 bir ger\u00e7ekle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne ekledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ve g\u00f6zlemleri ona \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fcnen\u201d T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ard\u0131nda bir \u201cgizli T\u00fcrkiye\u201dnin var oldu\u011funu fark ettirecektir. 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