19.11.2018<\/p>\n
FETHED\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130 G\u00dcN Mekke\u2019de ya\u015fananlar, Saadet Asr\u0131n\u0131n en destans\u0131 tablolar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ama hay\u0131r, fetih esnas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck cenkler, fevkal\u00e2de \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar, harp sanatlar\u0131nda benzersiz maharetler sergilendi\u011fi i\u00e7in de\u011fil; bilakis, sava\u015fs\u0131z bir \u015fekilde fethedilen Mekke\u2019de o g\u00fcn sahabiler as\u0131l pehlivan\u0131n ve kahraman\u0131n g\u00fcre\u015fte veya kavgada rakibini yenenler de\u011fil, Res\u00fblullah aleyhissal\u00e2tu vesselam\u0131n ifade etti\u011fi \u00fczere, \u2018\u00f6fke an\u0131nda nefsini yenenler\u2019 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterebildi\u011fi i\u00e7in. O g\u00fcn o b\u00fcy\u00fck pehlivanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, o benzersiz kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fc olabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n
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Halbuki onlar, Res\u00fblullah aleyhissal\u00e2tu vesselam\u0131n diliyle \u2018Allah\u2019\u0131n arz\u0131nda kendileri i\u00e7in en sevgili yer\u2019 olarak Mekke\u2019de s\u0131rf \u201cRabbim Allah\u2019t\u0131r\u201d dedikleri ve O\u2019na ortaklar ko\u015fmay\u0131 reddettikleri i\u00e7in on seneyi a\u015fk\u0131n zaman boyu t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fit zorluk, eza, eziyet ve i\u015fkenceye maruz kalm\u0131\u015f, a\u00e7l\u0131kla ve \u00f6l\u00fcmle dahi s\u0131nanm\u0131\u015flar; en sonunda terke mecbur edilerek oradan ayr\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda ise geride kalan her\u015feylerine m\u00fc\u015friklerce el konuldu\u011fu gibi, hicret ettikleri Medine\u2019de onlar\u0131 rahat b\u0131rakmayan Kurey\u015f m\u00fc\u015frikleri tekrarlan\u0131p duran sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla yine onlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131na kasdetmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
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B\u00fct\u00fcn bu s\u00fcre boyunca, m\u00fc\u2019minler aras\u0131nda Kurey\u015f\u2019in amans\u0131z d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ma\u011fduriyet ya\u015famayan yoktur, hele muhacirler aras\u0131nda Kurey\u015f\u2019in zulm\u00fcn\u00fcn semtine u\u011framad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek bir ki\u015fi bile yoktur. Bilakis, i\u00e7lerinden Habb\u00e2b veya Bil\u00e2l gibi kendileri bizzat i\u015fkence g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olanlar, yahut Ammar gibi g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde annesi ve babas\u0131 hunharca \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenler dahi vard\u0131r. Ama b\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u015fartlara ra\u011fmen m\u00fc\u2019minler muzaffer bir ordu olarak Mekke\u2019ye girdiklerinde, Res\u00fblullah aleyhissal\u00e2tu vesselam\u0131n teslim olmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda eman verdi\u011fi \u015fehirde ne bir cana kasdetmi\u015f, ne bir mal\u0131 ya\u011fmalam\u0131\u015f, ne de herhangi bir Mekkelinin \u015ferefini veya namusunu lekelemi\u015flerdir. \u00dcstelik, Mekke \u0130sl\u00e2m ordusuna teslim olsa da Kurey\u015f\u2019in hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a teslim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bilakis i\u00e7lerinden \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de \u00f6nde gelenleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 m\u00fc\u015frik olarak ya\u015famaya devam etti\u011fi halde bu b\u00f6yledir.<\/p>\n
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O g\u00fcn\u00fcn ve o gecenin Mekke\u2019sinde Kurey\u015f m\u00fc\u015frikleri intikam almak i\u00e7in sa\u011fa-sola ko\u015fu\u015fan kalabal\u0131klar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f de\u011fillerdir. \u00d6fke ve h\u0131n\u00e7la en ta\u015fk\u0131n \u015fekilde zafer kutlamalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na, mallar\u0131n darmada\u011f\u0131n edilip evlerin yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit olmu\u015f da de\u011fillerdir. Bir n\u00fcmayi\u015f, bir ba\u011f\u0131rt\u0131 da s\u00f6zkonusu olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilakis g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri, \u00f6fkesini yutabilen bir topluluktur. Kendinde sefer sorumlulu\u011fu g\u00f6rmesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k zaferi Rabbinden bilen ve O\u2019nun huzurunda edebi terketmeyen bir topluluktur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla o g\u00fcn\u00fc ve o geceyi ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131kla veya \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131kla de\u011fil; bilakis kin, \u00f6fke, nefret, intikam, gurur ve kibir ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere her t\u00fcrl\u00fc olumsuz duyguyu aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na alabilen bir a\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131kla ge\u00e7iren bir topluluktur. Fetihten ve zaferden dolay\u0131 Rabbine \u015f\u00fckr\u00fcn\u00fc Mescid-i Haram\u2019da, K\u00e2be\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ibadetle ifade eden bir topluluktur.<\/p>\n
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Fetih g\u00fcn\u00fc ve gecesi Mekke\u2019de sahabilerin arzetti\u011fi manzara \u00f6yle bir manzarad\u0131r ki, her\u015feyi yapmaya muktedir olduklar\u0131 o g\u00fcn o \u015fartlarda onlar\u0131n sergiledi\u011fi bu hal kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ilk emrinin indi\u011fi g\u00fcnden o g\u00fcne yirmibir sene boyu bu emre ve davete ayak diretmi\u015f nice kalb nihayet \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 yumu\u015fam\u0131\u015f, bir\u00e7ok Mekkeli ertesi sabah M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr \u015fekilde uyanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o g\u00fcn orada put k\u0131ran sahabiler ayn\u0131 kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalb k\u0131rmamada da g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir. Onlar\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ahl\u00e2k sebebiyledir ki, fethin ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ve sonraki g\u00fcnlerde y\u00fczlerce, binlerce Mekkeli nihayet \u0130sl\u00e2m saflar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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O fetih g\u00fcn\u00fc, Mescid-i Haram\u2019da, K\u00e2be\u2019nin yan\u0131nda Res\u00fblullah aleyhissal\u00e2tu vesselam\u0131n Mekkelilere hitaben s\u00f6yledikleri ise, o g\u00fcn m\u00fc\u2019minlerce sergilenen halin ve ahl\u00e2k\u0131n zirvesidir. Allah\u2019a hamd ettikten, zaferi O\u2019ndan bildi\u011fini ifade ettikten ve b\u00fct\u00fcn Cahiliye \u00e2detlerinin ayaklar\u0131 alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek insanlar\u0131 hayra, g\u00fczel ahl\u00e2ka ve hidayete davet ettikten sonra, Kurey\u015f\u2019e seslenip \u201c\u015eimdi, hakk\u0131n\u0131zda benim ne yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?\u201d diye sormu\u015ftur Res\u00fbl-i Ekrem. Onlar\u0131n \u201cBiz, senin hay\u0131r ve iyilik yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 san\u0131r ve \u2018sen hay\u0131r yapacaks\u0131n\u2019 deriz. Sen kerem ve iyilik sahibi bir karde\u015f, kerem ve iyilik sahibi bir karde\u015fin de o\u011flusun\u201d diye cevap vermelerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak da, \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir: \u201cBenim halimle sizin haliniz, Yusuf\u2019un karde\u015flerine dedi\u011fi gibi olacakt\u0131r. Ben de, Yusuf\u2019un karde\u015flerine dedi\u011fi gibi derim ki: \u2018Size bug\u00fcn hi\u00e7bir ba\u015fa kakma ve ay\u0131plama yoktur! Allah size affetsin. O, merhametlilerin en merhametlisidir.\u2019[1] Gidiniz, hepiniz serbestsiniz!\u201d<\/p>\n
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Her biri ayr\u0131 bir iman, amel-i salih ve ahl\u00e2k dersi i\u00e7eren bu manidar hadiseler i\u00e7inde bilhassa kayda de\u011fer bir husus, amcas\u0131 Hz. Abbas\u2019\u0131n o fetih \u015fartlar\u0131nda H\u00e2\u015fimo\u011fullar\u0131na tevdiini istedi\u011fi K\u00e2be\u2019nin anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 elinde tutma \u015ferefini, eskiden beri oldu\u011fu \u00fczere yine Ben\u00ee Abd\u00fcdd\u00e2r\u2019da tutarak onlar\u0131 temsilen Osman b. Talha\u2019ya iade etmesidir. Ki, baz\u0131 rivayetlere g\u00f6re, i\u015fte bu olay, \u201cAllah size emanetleri ehline vermenizi ve insanlar aras\u0131nda h\u00fckmetti\u011finiz zaman adaletle h\u00fckmetmenizi emreder\u201d \u00e2yetinin de ini\u015f sebebidir.[2]<\/p>\n
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Ne zaman bir ba\u015far\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda haddi a\u015fm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k, bir zafer kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u015f\u0131marm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k g\u00f6rsem; ne zaman g\u00fcc\u00fcn, servetin, \u015f\u00f6hretin, makam\u0131n, iktidar\u0131n sarho\u015flu\u011fuyla haddi a\u015fan ve \u015fa\u015fan insanlar veya topluluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fsam; ne zaman elindeki g\u00fcc\u00fc yan\u0131na, yak\u0131n\u0131na imk\u00e2n ve makam tahsisi i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat olarak bilenlere rastlasam, akl\u0131ma ahl\u00e2k, edeb ve adalet dersini Res\u00fblullah aleyhissal\u00e2tu vesselamdan alm\u0131\u015f olan sahabilerin evvelce ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 onca olumsuzlu\u011fu ra\u011fmen o fetih g\u00fcn\u00fc Mekke\u2019de sergiledi\u011fi o benzersiz tutum gelir.<\/p>\n
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O g\u00fcn, Res\u00fbl-i Ekrem ve sahabiler, sadece Mekkelilere de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya ve b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7a\u011flara bir b\u00fcy\u00fck insanl\u0131k dersi vermi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
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As\u0131l zaferin kalbin nefse galibiyeti, as\u0131l fethin topraklar\u0131n ve m\u00fclklerin de\u011fil ak\u0131llar\u0131n ve kalblerin fethi, as\u0131l kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n elindeki g\u00fcc\u00fc ve makamla adaletten ve ahl\u00e2ktan \u015fa\u015fmama oldu\u011funun dersini\u2026<\/p>\n
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Muktedir olmakla, her\u015feyin m\u00fcbah olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dersini\u2026<\/p>\n
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Emaneti ehlinize vermekle de\u011fil, ehline vermekle insan\u00ee ve iman\u00ee kalitenizin s\u0131nanmadan ge\u00e7ti\u011fi dersini\u2026<\/p>\n
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Daha nice, nice, nice dersi\u2026<\/p>\n
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Bir o fetih g\u00fcn\u00fc Mekke\u2019de ya\u015fananlara bak\u0131yorum; bir bu tarafta az bir g\u00fc\u00e7, s\u00fbr\u00ee bir galibiyet hissetti\u011fi anda b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri \u015fa\u015fanlara… <\/p>\n
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Bir onlardaki a\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa bak\u0131yorum, bir bu taraftaki ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa\u2026<\/p>\n
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Onlar \u00f6yle erler idi ki, kalb k\u0131rmam\u0131\u015f, l\u00e2kin putlar\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n
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Zam\u00e2neler kalb k\u0131rmakla me\u015fgul; putlar ise yerli yerinde duruyor\u2026<\/p>\n
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\u00a9\u00a02021 karakalem.net, Metin Karaba\u015fo\u011flu<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
19.11.2018 FETHED\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130 G\u00dcN Mekke\u2019de ya\u015fananlar, Saadet Asr\u0131n\u0131n en destans\u0131 tablolar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ama hay\u0131r, fetih esnas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck cenkler, fevkal\u00e2de \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar, harp sanatlar\u0131nda benzersiz maharetler sergilendi\u011fi i\u00e7in de\u011fil; bilakis, sava\u015fs\u0131z bir \u015fekilde fethedilen Mekke\u2019de o g\u00fcn sahabiler as\u0131l pehlivan\u0131n ve kahraman\u0131n g\u00fcre\u015fte veya kavgada rakibini yenenler de\u011fil, Res\u00fblullah aleyhissal\u00e2tu vesselam\u0131n ifade etti\u011fi \u00fczere, \u2018\u00f6fke an\u0131nda nefsini yenenler\u2019 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[132],"class_list":["post-83097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar"],"yoast_head":"\n